https://journals.innovareacademics.in/index.php/ijhs <p>Innovare Journal of Health Sciences is a peer-reviewed and open-access Journal published annually. Onward Jan 2021, it follows a continuous publishing model and the accepted articles are published online immediately (single volume with a single issue for each calendar year). It is dedicated to publishing research work in all aspects of Health Sciences either as an Original Article or as a Short Communication. Case studies/reports are also considered, along with Review Articles on the current topics in the fields. The scope of Journal is mainly focused on but not limited to below subject areas:</p> <ul> <li>Diabetes</li> <li>Hypertension</li> <li>Reproduction &amp; Sex</li> <li>Lifestyle</li> <li>Diet</li> <li>Nursing</li> <li>Physiotherapy</li> <li>ENT</li> <li>Digestion</li> <li>Cancer</li> <li>CVD</li> <li>Trauma</li> <li>Pain, etc. </li> </ul> <p><strong>Abstracting and Indexing-</strong> OAI, <a href="http://scholar.cnki.net/webpress/brief.aspx?dbcode=SJQA">CNKI (China Knowledge Resource Integrated Database),</a> LOCKKS, Open J-Gate, Google Scholar, OCLC (World Digital Collection Gateway), UIUC, Cosmos, BASE, Journals Directory.</p> Innovare Academic Sciences Pvt Ltd en-US Innovare Journal Health Sciences 2347-5536 https://journals.innovareacademics.in/index.php/ijhs/article/view/49961 <p><strong>ABSTRACT</strong></p> <p>A medical device refers to any object or substance, including instruments, machines, appliances, implants, reagents for in vitro use, software, materials, or similar articles, that is designed by the maker to be used for one or more particular medical purposes, either alone or in combination, for the benefit of human beings. Medical devices are often categorised according to the level of danger they pose. The specific categorisation of a medical device based on risk is contingent upon its intended function and usage. The inception of a novel device often starts with a conceptualisation by a medical professional or bioengineer, aimed at addressing a medical issue. If the proposal is deemed feasible and viable (proof of concept), a first iteration of the apparatus, referred to as a prototype, will be constructed. The prototype device will undergo a series of preclinical testing, followed by redesigning, and further rounds of preclinical testing of the redesigned version. This iterative process will continue until the design has been developed and tested to a level of readiness suitable for manufacturing and subsequent human testing. Preclinical animal experiments are undertaken with the aim of generating substantial data about the safety and efficacy of innovative technologies and medicines. In the realm of medical device research, the need of clinical trials is not universally mandated, since their implementation depends upon a comprehensive evaluation of potential risks. Post-marketing surveillance refers to the systematic and on-going process of monitoring the safety of a medical product subsequent to its commercial distribution.</p> Gagandeep Singh Ajeet Pal Singh Amar Pal Singh Copyright (c) 2024 Mr., Mr., Dr. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 2024-04-11 2024-04-11