HIV/AIDS STIGMA AND DISCRIMINATION AMONG THE GENERAL PUBLIC IN SELECTED RURAL COMMUNITY, KANCHEEPRAM DISTRICT, INDIA.

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22159/ajpcr.2016.v9i6.13872

Abstract

Community-level stigma and discrimination towards people living with HIV is found all over the world, with people forced to leave their home, change their daily activities such as shopping, socializing or schooling, face rejection and verbal and physical abuse. The objective of the study was to assess the HIV/AIDS stigma among the general public. Quantitative approach  and descriptive research design was adopted for the  present study. The study was conducted in Vallancherry a selected rural village of Kattankulathur . The sample size for the present study was 300. Three point rating scale  was used to assess the HIV/STIGMA and discrimination.

The present study findings revealed that among 300 samples none of them reported severe stigma ,50 (16.7%)  participants reported moderate stigma and 250 (83.3%)  participants reported  low stigma. Stigma blocks access to HIV testing and treatment services, making onwards transmission more likely. The removal of barriers to these services is key to end the global HIV epidemic.

Key Words : HIV, AIDS, Stigma, Discrimination, Rejection

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biography

HEMAMALINI M, SRM college of NursingSRM unIVERSITY

NURSING

References

WHO/UNAIDS. AIDS Epidemic Update; Special Report on HIV/ AIDS. Geneva: WHO/UNAIDS; 2006.

Available from: http://www.ndtv.com/video/player/news/world-aidsday-india-records-sharp-drop-in-number-of-cases/299798.

Available from: http://www.nacoonline.org/upload/REPORTS/ NACO%20Annual%20Report%202010-11.pdf.

Available from: http://www.bmj.com/content/340/bmj.c621.

India sees 50% Decline in New HIV Infections: Un Reportâ€. Hindustan Times. Available from: http://www.hindustantimes.com/delhi/india.

[Last retrieved on 2011 Apr 02].

Available from: http://www.ndtv.com/article/india/world-aids-dayindia- records-sharp-drop-in-number-of-cases-299730.

United Nations General Assembly, Sixtieth Session, 24 October; 2005, ARES/60/1.

Fifty-Ninth World Health Assembly, 27 May; 2005. Resolution WHA59.19.

PEPFAR Latest Treatment Results. Available from: http://www.

pepfar.gov/documents/organization/106385.pdf. [Last accessed on

Nov 21].

PEPFAR. Prevention of Mother-to-Child Transmission. Available from:

http://www. pepfar.gov/documents/organization/79663.pdf r.; www.

pepfar.gov/press/79674.htm. [Last accessed on 2008 Nov 21].

Mann J. Statement at an Informal Meeting on AIDS to the 42nd Session

of the UN General Assembly, October 20; 1987.

Goffman E. Stigma: Notes on the Management of Spoiled Identity. New York: Simon & Shuster Inc.; 1963.

Jones E, Farina A, Hastorf A, Markus H, Miller DT, Scott RA, et al. Social Stigma: The Psychology of Marked Relationships. New York: Freeman & Company; 1984.

Crocker J, Major B, Steele C. Social stigma. In: Gilbert D, Fiske ST, Lindzey G, editors. The Handbook of Social Psychology. 4th ed., Vol. 2. New York: McGraw-Hill; 1998. p. 504-53.

Link B, Phelan JC. On Stigma and Its Public Health Implications. Paper Presented at the Stigma and Global Health: Developing Agenda Conference, September. Maryland, USA: Bethseda; 2001. Available

from: http://www.stigmaconference.nih.gov/linkpaper.htm.

Jayaraman KS. Indian state plans compulsory HIV testing, segregation

and branding. Nat Med 1998;4(4):378.

Malcolm A, Aggleton P, Bronfman M, Galvao J, Mane P, Verral J. HIVrelated

stigmatization and discrimination: Its form and context. Crit

Public Health 1998;8(4):347-70.

Scambler G. Stigma and disease: Changing paradigms. Lancet 1998;352(9133):1054-5.

Kipp W, Bajenja E, Karamagi E, Tindyebwa D. AIDS-related stigma: Perceptions of family caregivers and health volunteers in Western Uganda. World Health Popul 2007;9(2):5-13.

Valdiserri RO. HIV/AIDS stigma: An impediment to public health. Am J Public Health 2002;92(3):341-2.

De Cock K. Kaiser daily HIV/AIDS Report. Available from: http://

www.thebody.com/content/news/art 7478.html. [Last accessed on

Nov 21].

Smit PJ, Brady M, Carter M, Fernandes R, Lamore L, Meulbroek M, et al. HIV-related stigma within communities of gay men: A literature review. AIDS Care 2012;24(3-4):405-12.

Herek GM, Capitanio JP, Widaman KF. Stigma, social risk, and health policy: Public attitudes toward HIV surveillance policies and the social construction of illness. Health Psychol 2003;22(5):533-40.

Hatzenbuehler ML, Phelan JC, Link BG. Stigma as a fundamental cause of population health inequalities. Am J Public Health 2013;103(5):813-21.

Des Jarlais DC, Galea S, Tracy M, Tross S, Vlahov D. Stigmatization of newly emerging infectious diseases: AIDS and SARS. Am J Public Health 2006;96(3):561-7.

Published

01-11-2016

How to Cite

HEMAMALINI M, SUJATHA T, ANGELIN DHANALAKSHMI, GEETHA K, and KANNIAMMAL C. “ INDIA”. Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research, vol. 9, no. 6, Nov. 2016, pp. 132-5, doi:10.22159/ajpcr.2016.v9i6.13872.

Issue

Section

Original Article(s)