ASSOCIATION OF SELECTED RISK FACTORS OF CORONARY HEART DISEASE WITH LIPID PROFILE

Authors

  • Trilochan Sahu Department of Community Medicine, Institute of Medical Sciences and Sum Hospital, Siksha ‘O’ Anusandhan (Deemed to be University),Khordha, Bhubaneswar - 751 003, Odisha, India
  • Lipilekha Patnaik Department of Community Medicine, Institute of Medical Sciences and Sum Hospital, Siksha ‘O’ Anusandhan (Deemed to be University),Khordha, Bhubaneswar - 751 003, Odisha, India
  • Venkata Rao E Department of Community Medicine, Institute of Medical Sciences and Sum Hospital, Siksha ‘O’ Anusandhan (Deemed to be University),Khordha, Bhubaneswar - 751 003, Odisha, India
  • Subhashree Ray Department of Biochemistry, Institute of Medical Sciences and SUM Hospital,Siksha ‘O’ Anusandhan University, Khordha, Bhubaneswar - 751 003, Odisha, India.
  • Sandeep Kumar Panigrahi Department of Community Medicine, Institute of Medical Sciences and Sum Hospital, Siksha ‘O’ Anusandhan (Deemed to be University),Khordha, Bhubaneswar - 751 003, Odisha, India

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22159/ajpcr.2018.v11i2.22667

Keywords:

Body mass index, Coronary heart disease risk factors, Cholesterol, Dyslipidemia

Abstract

 Objective: The objectives of this study is to assess the association of selected risk factors for coronary heart disease (CHD) with lipid profile.

Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted during May 2013–April 2014 among 350 subjects of 25–64 years selected by systematic random sampling. Data on sociodemographic and medical and personal history along with anthropometric measurements were collected through house-to-house visit. Blood sample was analyzed for fasting blood sugar and lipid profile.

Results: In this study, 38.58% belong to the age group of 25–35 years and 58% were female. Majority (45.43%) of the participants belonged to lower socioeconomic status, followed by the middle (40.57%) and upper class (14%). It was observed that total cholesterol was significantly associated with blood sugar (p=0.0008), blood pressure (p=0.001), and body mass index (BMI) (p=0.018). There was no significant association among the risk factors of CHD such as smoking and alcohol with total cholesterol. Low-density lipoprotein level was significantly associated with BMI (p=0.0001) and blood sugar (p=0.003). There was a significant association among the risk factors for CHD such as smoking (p=0.002), alcohol, (p=0.017) blood sugar (p=0.004), and BMI (p=0.014) with triglyceride level.

Conclusion: It was concluded from this study that various risk factors for CHD were associated with lipid abnormalities. Hence, a community-based education in this regard is of paramount importance.

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Author Biographies

Trilochan Sahu, Department of Community Medicine, Institute of Medical Sciences and Sum Hospital, Siksha ‘O’ Anusandhan (Deemed to be University),Khordha, Bhubaneswar - 751 003, Odisha, India

Dept of Community Medicine

IMS & SUM Hospital

Siksha 'O' Anusandhan University

Lipilekha Patnaik, Department of Community Medicine, Institute of Medical Sciences and Sum Hospital, Siksha ‘O’ Anusandhan (Deemed to be University),Khordha, Bhubaneswar - 751 003, Odisha, India

Department of Community Medicine

Venkata Rao E, Department of Community Medicine, Institute of Medical Sciences and Sum Hospital, Siksha ‘O’ Anusandhan (Deemed to be University),Khordha, Bhubaneswar - 751 003, Odisha, India

Dept of Community Medicine

Subhashree Ray, Department of Biochemistry, Institute of Medical Sciences and SUM Hospital,Siksha ‘O’ Anusandhan University, Khordha, Bhubaneswar - 751 003, Odisha, India.

Dept of Biochemistry

Sandeep Kumar Panigrahi, Department of Community Medicine, Institute of Medical Sciences and Sum Hospital, Siksha ‘O’ Anusandhan (Deemed to be University),Khordha, Bhubaneswar - 751 003, Odisha, India

Dept of Community Medicine

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Published

01-02-2018

How to Cite

Sahu, T., L. Patnaik, V. Rao E, S. Ray, and S. K. Panigrahi. “ASSOCIATION OF SELECTED RISK FACTORS OF CORONARY HEART DISEASE WITH LIPID PROFILE”. Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research, vol. 11, no. 2, Feb. 2018, pp. 366-9, doi:10.22159/ajpcr.2018.v11i2.22667.

Issue

Vol 11 Issue 2 February 2018

Section

Original Article(s)

The publication is licensed under CC By and is open access. Copyright is with author and allowed to retain publishing rights without restrictions.

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