ANTIPYRETIC POTENTIAL OF AQUEOUS LEAF EXTRACT OF ANNONA MURICATA.L AND SPERMACOCE ARTICULARIS. L.F. ON YEAST-INDUCED PYREXIA IN RATS
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22159/ajpcr.2018.v11i3.22728Keywords:
Annona muricata L, Antipyretic activity, Nil, Spermacoce articularis Lf, PyrexiaAbstract
 Objective: The objective of this study is to evaluate the potential of in vivo antipyretic activity of the aqueous leaf extracts of Annona muricata L. and Spermacoce articularis. L.f.
Methods: The acute oral toxicity was determined by the Organization of Economic and Cooperation Development-423 class methods, and the in vivo antipyretic activity was determined by brewer's yeast induced pyrexia method.
Results: The results showed that the aqueous leaf extract of A. muricata. L and S. articularis L.f plants is non-toxic and possessed significant antipyretic effect.
Conclusion: This study provides evidence for the antipyretic activity of A. muricata. L and S. articularis L.f. The aqueous leaf extract of S. articularis L.f at a dose of 400 mg/kg showed a more significant effect (p<0.01) in lowering the hypothermia than the extract of A. muricata L but found to have a similar effect as the standard drug aspirin (100 mg/kg).
Downloads
References
Axelrod YK, Diringer MN. Temperature management in acute neurological disorders. Neurol Clin 2008;26:585-603.
Parrow NL, Fleming RE, Minnick MF. Sequestration and scavenging of iron in infection. Infect Immun 2013;81:3503-14.
Mutalik S, Paridhavi K, Rao CM, Udupa N. Antipyretic and analgesic effect of Solanum melongena. Indian J Pharmacol 2003;35:312-5.
Priya S, Nethaji S. Antipyretic activity of ethanolic extract of leaf and bark of Diospyros virginiana in yeast induced pyrexia. Int J Pharm Pharm Sci 2015;7:502-4.
Fancy FA, Shahriar M, Islam R, Bhuiyan MA. In-vivo anti-pyretic, anti-nociceptive, neuropharmacological activities and acute toxicity investigations of Blumea lacera. Int J Pharm Pharm Sci 2015;7:472-7.
Mishra S, Ahmad S, Kumar N, Sharma BK. Annona muricata (the cancer killer): A review. Glob J Pharm Res 2013;2:1613-8.
Leboeuf M, Cavé A, Bhaumik P, Mukherjee B, Mukherjee R. The phytochemistry of the annonaceae. Phytochemistry 1980;21:2783-813.
Adjanohoun JE, Aboubakar N, Dramane K, Ebot ME, Ekpere JA, Enoworock EG, et al. Traditional Medicine and Pharmacopoeia:Contribution to Ethnobotanical and Floristic Studies in Cameroon. Lagos, Nigeria: Organization of African Unity, Scientific, Technical and Research Commission (OAU/STRC). 1996. p. 641.
Taylor L. Technical Data Report for Graviola, Annona muricata. Vol. 10. Austin: Sage Press; 2002. p. 1-6.
Berlowski A, Zawada K, Wawer I, Paradowska K. Antioxidant properties of medicinal plants from Peru. Food Nutr Sci 2013;4:71-7.
Pushpangadan P, Atal CK. Ethno-medico-botanical investigations in Kerala I. Some primitive tribes of Western Ghats and their herbal medicine. J Ethnopharmacol 1984;11:59-77.
Sekar T, Francis K. A preliminary investigation of some Maruthamalai forest plants for phytochemical compounds. Bioresour Technol 1999;70:303-4.
Djarot P, Badar M. Formulation and production of granule from Annona muricata fruit juice as antihypertensive instant drink. Int J Pharm Pharm Sci 2017;9:18-22.
Dhevi R, Elango V, Gayathri K. Cardioprotective and antioxidant effects of seeds of Spermacoce hispida Linn., on isoproterenol induced myocardial infarction in rats. World J Pharm Pharm Sci 2014;3:1150-8.
Kaviarasan K, Kalaiarasi P, Pugalendi V. Antioxidant efficacy of flavonoid-rich fraction from Spermacoce hispida in hyperlipidemic rats. J Appl Biomed 2008;6:165-76.
Vadivelan S, Sinha BN, Betanabhatla KS, Christina AJ, Pillai RN. Anti-inflammatory activity of Spermacoce articularis Linn on carrageenan induced paw oedema in wistar male rats. Pharmacol Online 2007;484:478-84.
Dhanani T, Shah S, Gajbhiye NA, Kumar S. Effect of extraction methods on yield, phytochemical constituents and antioxidant activity of Withania somnifera. Arab J Chem 2013; 10:S1193-9.
Saha K, Lajis NH, Israf DA, Hamzah AS, Khozirah S, Khamis S, et al. Evaluation of antioxidant and nitric oxide inhibitory activities of selected malaysian medicinal plants. J Ethnopharmacol 2004;92:263-7.
Luechtefeld T, Maertens A, Russo DP, Rovida C, Zhu H, Hartung T, et al. Analysis of public oral toxicity data from REACH registrations 2008-2014. ALTEX 2016;33:111-22.
Ecobichon DJ. The Basis of Toxicity Testing. New York: CRC Press; 1997. p. 43-86.
Adams SS, Hebborn P, Nicholson JS. Some aspects of the pharmacology of ibufenac, a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent. J Pharm Pharmacol 1968;20:305-12.
Gupta MB, Nath R, Srivastava N, Shanker K, Kishor K, Bhargava KP, et al. Anti-inflammatory and antipyretic activities of beta-sitosterol. Planta Med 1980;39:157-63.
Bouic PJ, Lamprecht JH. Plant sterols and sterolins: A review of their immune-modulating properties. Altern Med Rev 1999;4:170-7.
Wagner H. Immuno stimulants and adaptogens from plants. In: Amason JT, Mata R, Romeo JT, editors. Phytochemistry of Medicinal Plants. New York: Plenum Press; 1995. p. 1-18.
Rajnarayana K, Reddy MS, Chaluvadi MR, Krishna DR. Bioflavonoids classification, pharmacological, biochemical effects and therapeutic potential. Indian J Pharmacol 2001;33:2-16.
Chandrasekharan NV, Dai H, Roos KL, Evanson NK, Tomsik J, Elton TS, et al. COX-3, a cyclooxygenase-1 variant inhibited by acetaminophen and other analgesic/antipyretic drugs: Cloning, structure, and expression. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2002;99:13926-31.
Tripathi P, Singh A. Natural resources from plants in the treatment of cancer. Asian J Pharm Clin Res 2017;10:13-22.
Srivastava S, Singh P, Jha KK, Mishra G, Srivastava S, Khosa RL. Anti-inflammatory, analgesic and antipyretic activities of aerial parts of castors specious Koen. Indian J Pharm Sci 2013;75:83-8.
Kumar S, Venkatarathanamma V, Suburbia NV, Ram SK. Antipyretic activity of Annona plants leaves on brewer’s yeast induced febrile rats. Asian J Pharm Clin Res 2015;8:210-2.
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
The publication is licensed under CC By and is open access. Copyright is with author and allowed to retain publishing rights without restrictions.