THE DIFFERENCES OF DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS BY GENDER IN PEOPLE WITH PSORIASIS

Authors

  • Annisa Fransiska Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medical, Universitas Sumatera Utara, USU-Kampus, Medan 20155, Indonesia
  • Surya Husada M Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medical, Universitas Sumatera Utara, USU-Kampus, Medan 20155, Indonesia
  • Elmeida Effendy Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medical, Universitas Sumatera Utara, USU-Kampus, Medan 20155, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22159/ajpcr.2018.v11s1.26564

Keywords:

Beck depression inventory-II, Psoriasis, Depressive symptoms

Abstract

 Objectives: The objectives of the study were to determine the differences of depressive symptoms by gender in people with psoriasis.

Methods: This study was a comparative analytical study with cross-sectional approach, the sampling techniques using non-probability sampling with consecutive sampling techniques types. Place of study: Psoriasis foundation Medan research time: January 2014–March 2014. Every patient who meets the criteria of psoriasis vulgaris patients aged 16–60 years, disease duration >6 months, able to read and write, cooperative and willing to participate in the study, did not suffer severe medical illness, did not suffer from other mental disorders, and not using illicit substances included in the study, and then, to assess depressive symptoms using a questionnaire beck depression inventory-II.

Results: A total of 80 patients were evenly split into groups of men and women have the highest life characteristics at 16–38 years (55% and 72.5%). Highest education in higher education both 95% and the severity of depressive symptoms was also a lot of artifacts on minimal depressive symptoms (82.5% and 72.5%). Cross-table test showed no significant difference in depressive symptoms between male and women (p>0.05).

Conclusion: Overall in people with psoriasis there was no significant difference of depressive symptoms by gender for the entire data.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Kurd SK, Troxel AB, Christoph P, Gelfand JM. The risk of depression, anxiety and suicidality in patient with psoriasis a population-based cohort study. Arch Dermatol 2010;146:891-5.

Independent News and Community. Indonesian Psoriasis Care Community. Available from: http://www.independentnews&comunity. com. [Last accessed on 2014 Jan ???].

Gupta N, Mehta K. Prevalence of depression and anxiety in patient with psoriasis. Int J Sci Res 2013;2:336-8.

Golpour M, Hosseini SH, Khademloo M, Ghasemi M, Ebadi A, Koohkan F, et al. Depression and anxiety disorders among patients with psoriasis: A Hospital-based case-control study. Dermatol Res Pract 2012;2012:381905.

Nasreen S, Ahmed I, Effendi S. Frequency and magnitude of anxiety and depression in patients with psoriasis vulgaris. J Coll Physicians Surg Pak 2008;18:397-400.

Sadock BJ, Sadock VA. Kaplan and Sadock Synopsis of Psychiatry Behavioral Sciences/Clinical Psychiatry. 10th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2007.

Schmitt JM, Ford DE. Role of depression in quality of life for patients with psoriasis. Dermatology 2007;215:17-27.

Gupta AK. Psychocutaneous disorders. In: Sadock BJ, Sadock VA, editors. Kaplan and Sadock’s Comprehensive Textbook of Psychiatry. 9th ed., Vol. II. Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2009. p. 2423-41.

Tan ST. Streptococcus infection and psoriasis. Indones J Med Sci 2010;1:415-26.

Griffiths CE, Barker JN. Psoriasis. In: Burns T, Breathnach S, Cox N, Griffiths C, editors. Rook’s Textbook of Dermatology. 8th ed., Vol. II. Chichester: John Wiley & Sons; 2010. p. 201-45.

Wardhana M. Stres psychological in psoriasis patients: A study of psychoneuroimmunology. MDVI 2012;39 Suppl 1:10-4.

Djuanda A. Dermatosis eritoskuamosa. In: Djuanda A, Hamzah M, Aisah S, editors. The Science of Skin and Genital Diseases 4th ed. Jakarta: Faculty of Medical Universitas Indonesia; 2005. p. 189-203.

WHO. Psoriasis. WHO 2013. p. 1-4. Available from: http://www.apps. who.int/gb/ebwha/pdf_files/EB133/B133_5-en.pdf. [Last accessed on 2014 Jan ???].

Sadock BJ. Signs and symptoms in psychiatry. In: Sadock BJ, Sadock VA, editors. Kaplan and Sadock’s Comprehensive Textbook of Psychiatry. 9th ed., Vol. I. Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2009. p. 923-9.

Akiskal HS. Mood disorders: Clinical features. In: Sadock BJ, Sadock VA, editors. Kaplan and Sadock’s Comprehensive Textbook of Psychiatry. 9th ed., Vol. I. Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2009. p. 1694-732.

Esposito M, Saraceno R, Giunta A, Maccarone M, Chimenti S. An Italian study on psoriasis and depression. Dermatology 2006;212:123-7.

National Psoriasis Foundation. Psoriasis and Mental Health Issue Brief. USA: National Psoriasis Foundation; 2012. p. 1-7.

Beck AT, Steer RA, Brown G. Beck Depression Inventory. 2nd ed. Available from: http://www.harcourtassessment.com. [Last accessed on 2014 Jan ???].

Blacker D. psychiatric rating scales. In: Sadock BJ, Sadock VA, editors. Kaplan and Sadock’s Comprehensive Textbook of Psychiatry. 9th ed., Vol. I. Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2009. p. 1033-50.

Smith C, Efort BT. Test Review: Beck Depression Inventory-II. Association for Assessment in Counsuling. Available from: http://www. aac.ncat.edu/newsnotes/y98fall.html. [Last accessed on 2014 Jan.

Published

26-04-2018

How to Cite

Fransiska, A., S. Husada M, and E. Effendy. “THE DIFFERENCES OF DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS BY GENDER IN PEOPLE WITH PSORIASIS”. Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research, vol. 11, no. 13, Apr. 2018, pp. 42-45, doi:10.22159/ajpcr.2018.v11s1.26564.

Issue

Section

Original Article(s)