KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDES, AND PRACTICES TOWARD CORONAVIRUS DISEASE-19 INFECTION AMONG RESIDENTS OF DELHI NCR, INDIA: A CROSS-SECTIONAL SURVEY BASED STUDY
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22159/ajpcr.2020.v13i10.38943Keywords:
Social stigma, Social media, Pandemic, AYUSH, Economy, Health insuranceAbstract
Objective: In the given study, we have carried out a survey among general population of Delhi NCR (India) for the knowledge, perceptions, and attitude toward coronavirus disease (COVID-19) and also attempted to reach to a few conclusions in the form of recommendations.
Methods: A cross-sectional questionnaire based online survey (using Google Forms) was conducted between April 2020 and May 2020 to investigative knowledge, perceptions, and attitude toward COVID-19. Chi-square test was used for the computation of p-value.
Results: There were total 823 respondents, with 43.01% females and 56.98% males. Around 73.74% respondents believe that it has become a social stigma. About 75.09% were of the opinion that sneezing etiquettes can help in curbing the infection. About 93.43% of study population follows the personal hygiene, 24.78% wished to get insurance coverage. Similarly, interesting data were collected over different aspects of COVID-19.
Conclusions: The current pandemic is the first exposure at such a large scale to the existing population but with the progression of time, authorities and general population are collating knowledge about the same. It is to be fought at all the fronts such as medical, social, economic, and psychological. Hence, this type of survey becomes an important tool in decision making.
Downloads
References
Cucinotta D, Vanelli M. WHO declares COVID-19 a pandemic. Acta Biomed 2020;91:157-60.
Huang C, Wang Y, Li X, Ren L, Zhao J, Hu Y, et al. Clinical features of patients infected with 2019 novel coronavirus in Wuhan, China. Lancet 2020;395:497-506.
Wu JT, Leung K, Bushman M, Kishore N, Niehus R, de Salazar PM, et al. Estimating clinical severity of COVID-19 from the transmission dynamics in Wuhan, China. Nat Med 2020;26:506-10.
Zhong N, Zheng B, Li Y, Poon L, Xie Z, Chan K, et al. Epidemiology and cause of severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) in Guangdong, people’s republic of China, in February, 2003. Lancet 2003;362:1353-8.
Wang N, Shi X, Jiang L, Zhang S, Wang D, Tong P, et al. Structure of MERS-CoV spike receptor-binding domain complexed with human receptor DPP4. Cell Res 2013;23:986.
Crunching the Numbers for Coronavirus. Available from: https://www. imperial.ac.uk/news/196137/crunching-numbers-coronavirus. [Last accessed on 2020 Mar 20].
Coronavirus Cases. Available from: https://www.worldometers.info/ coronavirus. [Last accessed on 2020 Aug 04].
Fernandes N. Economic Effects of Coronavirus Outbreak (COVID-19) on the World Economy; 2020. Available from: https://www.ssrn.com/ abstract=3557504.
Less Than 4% of Covid-19 Patients in India Have Insurance. Available from: https://www.economictimes.indiatimes.com/wealth/ personal-finance-news/less-than-4-of-covid-19-patients-in-india-have-insurance/articleshow/76229514.cms?utm_source=whatsapp_ pwa&utm_medium=social&utm_campaign=socialsharebuttons& from=mdr&fbclid=IwAR1ZIIlQSB29JKdsfL7jZFSCMD qkdMkbsBMGSoItP81SXMJhbzJDWb9aG0M. [Last accessed on 2020 Aug 04].
Will a Standard Covid-19 Health Insurance Benefit You? Available from: https://www.livemint.com/money/personal-finance/will-a-standard-covid-19-health-insurance-benefit-you-11591257190036. html. [Last accessed on 2020 Aug 04].
Tillu G, Chaturvedi S, Chopra A, Patwardhan B. Public health approach of ayurveda and yoga for COVID-19 prophylaxis. J Alternat Complement Med 2020;26:360-4.
Whitfield S, MacQuarrie A, Boyle M. Trained, ready but under-utilised: Using student paramedics during a pandemic. Aust J Paramed 2020;17:799.
Greenhalgh T, Wherton J, Shaw S, Morrison C. Video consultations for covid-19. BMJ 2020;368:m998.
Is the New Coronavirus Infodemic Spreading Faster than the Virus? Available from: https://www.euronews.com/2020/03/13/is-the-new-coronavirus-infodemic-spreading-faster-than-the-virus. [Last accessed on 2020 Aug 04].
Zhai Y, Wang Y, Zhang M, Gittell JH, Jiang S, Chen B, et al. From Isolation to Coordination: How can Telemedicine Help Combat the COVID-19 Outbreak? medRxiv; 2020.
Ajilore K, Atakiti I, Onyenankeya K. College students’ knowledge, attitudes and adherence to public service announcements on Ebola in Nigeria: Suggestions for improving future Ebola prevention education programmes. Health Educ J 2017;76:648-60.
Tachfouti N, Slama K, Berraho M, Nejjari C. The impact of knowledge and attitudes on adherence to tuberculosis treatment: A case-control study in a Moroccan region. Pan Afr Med J 2012;12:52.
Person B, Sy F, Holton K, Govert B, Liang A. Fear and stigma: the epidemic within the SARS outbreak. Emerg Infect Dis 2004;10:358.
Tao N. An analysis on reasons of SARS-induced psychological panic among students. J Anhui Inst Educ 2003;21:78-9.
Tomar BS, Singh P, Nathiya D, Suman S, Raj P, Tripathi S, Chauhan DS. Indian Communitys Knowledge, Attitude and Practice towards COVID-19. medRxiv; 2020.
Coronavirus N. Advice for the Public: Myth Busters. Availabe from: https://www.whoint/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019/ advice-for-public/myth-busters. [Last accessed on 2020 Mar 03].
Zhong BL, Luo W, Li HM, Zhang QQ, Liu XG, Li WT, et al. Knowledge, attitudes, and practices towards COVID-19 among Chinese residents during the rapid rise period of the COVID-19 outbreak: A quick online cross-sectional survey. Int J Biol Sci 2020;16:1745.
Erfani A, Shahriarirad R, Ranjbar K, Mirahmadizadeh A, Moghadami M. Knowledge, attitude and practice toward the novel coronavirus (COVID-19) outbreak: A population-based survey in Iran. Bull World Health Organ 2020;2020:256651.
World Health Organization. WHO Checklist for Influenza Pandemic Preparedness Planning: World Health Organization; 2005. Avilable from: https://www.who.int/csr/resources/publications/influenza/ WHO_CDS_CSR_GIP_2005_4/en. [Last accessed on 2020 Mar 03].
Gautret P, Lagier JC, Parola P, Meddeb L, Mailhe M, Doudier B, et al. Hydroxychloroquine and azithromycin as a treatment of COVID-19: Results of an open-label non-randomized clinical trial. Int J Antimicrob Agents 2020;56:105949.
Roy D, Tripathy S, Kar SK, Sharma N, Verma SK, Kaushal V. Study of knowledge, attitude, anxiety and perceived mental healthcare need in Indian population during COVID-19 pandemic. Asian J Psychiatry 2020;51:102083.
Yao H, Chen JH, Xu YF. Rethinking online mental health services in China during the COVID-19 epidemic. Asian J Psychiatry 2020;50:102015.
Covid-19: Health and Term Insurance Covers Gain Traction. Available from: https://www.livemint.com/money/personal-finance/covid-19- health-and-term-insurance-covers-gain-traction-11590922374124. html. [Last accessed on 2020 Aug 04].
Number of Social Network Users in India from 2015 to 2019. Available from: https://www.statista.com/statistics/278407/number-of-social-network-users-in-india. [Last accessed on 2020 Apr 20].
Vosoughi S, Roy D, Aral S. The spread of true and false news online. Science 2018;359:1146-51.
Cinelli M, Quattrociocchi W, Galeazzi A, Valensise CM, Brugnoli E, Schmidt A, et al. The COVID-19 social media infodemic. ArXiv; 2020.
Zarocostas J. How to fight an infodemic. Lancet 2020;395:676.
Mendoza M, Poblete B, Castillo C. Twitter under crisis: can we trust what we RT? In: Proceedings of the First Workshop on Social Media Analytics (SOMA’10). New York, USA: Association for Computing Machinery; 2010. p. 71-9.
Raza G, Dutt B, Singh S. Kaleidoscoping public understanding of science on hygiene, health and plague: A survey in the aftermath of a plague epidemic in India. Public Underst Sci 1997;6:247-68.
Mohammed MA, Moles RJ, Chen TF. Impact of pharmaceutical care interventions on health-related quality-of-life outcomes: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Ann Pharmacother 2016;50:862-81.
Number of Internet Users in India from 2015 to 2020. Available from: https://www.statista.com/statistics/255146/number-of-internet-users-in-india. [Last accessed on 2020 Apr 20].
Number of Internet Users in India from 2017 to 2018 with a Forecast for 2019. Available from: https://www.statista.com/statistics/751060/ number-of-internet-users-by-region-india. [Last accessed on 2020 Apr 20].
Ravishankar B, Shukla V. Indian systems of medicine: A brief profile. Afr J Tradit Complement Alternat Med 2007;4:319-37.
Explained: How Covid-19 Has Affected the Global Economy. Available from: https://www.indianexpress.com/article/explained/explained-how-has-covid-19-affected-the-global-economy-6410494. [Last accessed on 2020 Aug 04].
Impact of Covid-19 on Global Economy Structure. Available from: https://www.moderndiplomacy.eu/2020/04/22/impact-of-covid-19-on-global-economy-structure. [Last accessed on 2020 Apr 30].
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
The publication is licensed under CC By and is open access. Copyright is with author and allowed to retain publishing rights without restrictions.