IDENTIFICATION OF MULTIDRUG RESISTANT ESCHERICHIA COLI FROM THE DRINKERS OF BROILER CHICKEN POULTRY STATIONS LOCATED ACROSS THE VIRUDHUNAGAR DISTRICT, TAMIL NADU, INDIA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22159/ajpcr.2021.v14i8.41981Keywords:
Multidrug resistance bacteria, Poultry farms, Antibiotic resistance and antibacterial discAbstract
Objectives: The present investigation aimed to identify the multidrug resistance Escherichia coli bacteria in drinkers of poultry stations located across the Virudhunagar district, Tamil Nadu, India. Because water is the most important part of digestion in the growing chicks of poultry stations, but the quality of water supplied is often negotiated and the water drinkers in poultry farms has becoming the heavenly ground for antibiotic resistance (ABR) generation.
Methods: Hence in the present investigation water samples from the drinkers of five poultry stations were collected and analyzed for E. coli resistance bacteria using the disk diffusion method of Bauer–Kirby technique.
Results: Screening for ABR against the disc of penicillin, ampicillin, chloramphenicol, streptomycin, kanamycin, and cephalosporin were performed. Among the water samples collected from drinkers of five sampling sites, three sampling sites were found to show resistance bacteria against the different antibacterial disc used.
Conclusion: To overcome the development of ABR bacterial strains from poultry stations point of use disinfectant techniques rather than using chlorine and other chemical disinfectants can be developed to alleviate this problem.
Downloads
References
Bauer AW, Kirby WM, Sherris JC, Turck M. Antibiotic susceptibility testing by a standardized single disk method. Am J Clin Pathol 1966;45:493-6.
Bhushan C, Khurana A, Sinha R Nagaraju M. Antibiotic Resistance in Poultry Environment: Spread of Resistance from Poultry Farm to Agricultural Field. New Delhi: Centre for Science and Environment; 2017.
Brower CH, Mandal S, Hayer S, Sran M, Zehra A, Patel SJ. The prevalence of extended-spectrum beta-lactamase-producing multidrug resistant Escherichia coli in poultry chickens and variation according to farming practices in Punjab, India. Environ Health Perspect 2017;125:077015.
Dargatz DA, Fedorka-Cray PJ, Ladely SR, Ferris KE. Survey of Salmonella serotypes shed in feces of beef cows and their antimicrobial susceptibility patterns. J Food Prot 2000;63:1648-53.
Food and Agriculture Organization. World Agriculture: Towards 2030/2050 Interim Report. Rome: Food and Agriculture Organization; 2006.
Gama MS. Água, Que Cura, Que Nutre, Que Mata. Aves and Ovos; 1995. p. 30-3.
Levy S. Reduced antibiotic use in livestock: How Denmark tackled resistance. Environ Health Perspect 2014;122:160-5.
Dhanarani TS, Shankar C, Park J, Dexilin M, Kumar R, Thamaraiselvi KR. Study on acquisition of bacterial antibiotic resistance determinants in poultry litter. Poult Sci 2009;88:1381-7.
United States Department of Agriculture. Economics of Antibiotic Use in U.S. livestock Production. United States: United States Department of Agriculture; 2015. http://www.ers.usda.gov/media/1950577/err 200.pdf.
Chaudhary N, Piya R. Macrolide-lincosamide streptogramin b resistance among Staphylococcus aureus in Chitwan Medical College Teaching hospital, Nepal. Asian J Pharm Clin Res 2021;14:61-5.
Mwambete KD, Stephen WS. Antimicrobial resistance profiles of bacteria isolated from chicken Droppings in Dar Es Salaam. Int J Pharm Pharm Sci 2015;7:268-27.
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Copyright (c) 2021 Balaji Sundaramahalingam
![Creative Commons License](http://i.creativecommons.org/l/by/4.0/88x31.png)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
The publication is licensed under CC By and is open access. Copyright is with author and allowed to retain publishing rights without restrictions.