UTERUS DIDELPHYS IN NULLIPAROUS AND MULTIPAROUS WOMEN – A RARE ENTITY

Authors

  • POOJA SINHA Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, PGIMS, Rohtak, Haryana, India.
  • ANKITA JAGLAN Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Swami Vivekanand Hospital, Yamunanagar, Jagadhri, Haryana, India.
  • NIRAJ CHOUREY Obstetrician and Gynaecologist, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India.
  • HIREMATH RAVISHEKAR N Public Health Specialist, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.
  • DEEPTI DAHIYA Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, PGIMS, Rohtak, Haryana, India.
  • ROOPA SANGWAN Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, PGIMS, Rohtak, Haryana, India.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22159/ajpcr.2022.v15i1.43562

Keywords:

Uterus didelphys, Mullerian ducts, Nulliparous, Multiparous

Abstract

Uterus didelphys is a rare congenital uterine abnormality in which the embryogenetic fusion of the Mullerian ducts fails to occur. It will lead to the formation of a double uterus with two separate cervices and most often a double vagina with a longitudinal septum as well. Here, we present two different cases of uterus didelphys with varied presentations. The first case is a nulliparous woman presented with post-coital bleeding. On examination, two cervical openings with a longitudinal complete vaginal septum were found, conservative management was done. Findings of didelphys uterus were confirmed on USG. The patient was counseled and discharged. The second case is a multiparous woman with previous cesarean delivery, rupture of membranes, and meconium in this pregnancy with term pregnancy taken up for emergency cesarean section. Dense adhesions and a mass on the right side of uterus were found intraoperatively, which on further inspection confirmed to be patent right horn of uterus. Diagnosis of uterus didelphys was made after doing per speculum and per vaginal examination post-cesarean.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Heinonen PK. Uterus didelphys: A report of 26 cases. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol 1984;17:345-50.

Heinonen PK. Clinical implications of the didelphic uterus: Long-termfollow-up of 49 cases. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol 2000;91:183-90.

Raga F, Bauset C, Remohi J, Bonilla-Musoles F, Simon C, Pellicer A. Reproductive impact of congenital mullerian anomalies. Hum Reprod 1997;12:2277-81.

Grimbizis GF, Camus M, Tarlatzis BC, Bontis JN, Devroey P. Clinical implications of uterine malformations and hysteroscopic treatment results. Hum Reprod Update 2001;7:161-74.

Fraser IS, Petrucco OM. Management of intermenstrual and postcoital bleeding, and an appreciation of the issues arising out of the recent case of O’Shea versus Sullivan and Macquarie pathology. Aust N Z J Obstet Gynaecol 1996;36:67-73.

Pui M. Imaging diagnosis of congenital uterine malformation. Comput Med Imaging Graph 2004;28:425-33.

Stanislavsky A. Herlyn-Werner-Wunderlich Syndrome (HWW); 2015. Available from: http://www.radiopaedia.org/articles/herlyn-werner-wunderlich-syndrome [Last accessed on 2021 Jun 01].

Madureira AJ, Mariz CM, Bernardes JC, Ramos IM. Case 94: Uterus didelphys with obstructing hemivaginal septumand ipsilateral renal agenesis. Radiology 2006;239:602-6.

Lin CC, Chen AC, Chen TY. Double uterus with an obstructed hemivagina and ipsilateral renal agenesis: Report of 5 cases and a review of the literature. J Formos Med Assoc 1991;90:195-201.

Karaca L, Pirimoglu B, Bayraktutan U, Ogul H, Oral A, Kantarci M. Herlyn-Werner-Wunderlich syndrome: A very rare urogenital anomaly in a teenage girl. J Emerg Med 2015;48:e73-5.

Rezai S, Bisram P, Alcantara IL, Upadhyay R, Lara C, Elmadjian M. Didelphys uterus: A case report and review of the literature. Case Rep Obstet Gynecol 2015;2015:865821.

Slavchev S, Kostov S, Yordanov A. Pregnancy and childbirth in uterus didelphys: A report of three cases. Medicina (Kaunas) 2020;56:198.

Published

07-01-2022

How to Cite

SINHA, P., A. JAGLAN, N. CHOUREY, H. RAVISHEKAR N, D. DAHIYA, and R. SANGWAN. “UTERUS DIDELPHYS IN NULLIPAROUS AND MULTIPAROUS WOMEN – A RARE ENTITY”. Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research, vol. 15, no. 1, Jan. 2022, pp. 4-5, doi:10.22159/ajpcr.2022.v15i1.43562.

Issue

Section

Case Study(s)

Most read articles by the same author(s)