GC-MS ANALYSIS AND PREDICTION OF BIOLOGICAL ACTIVITIES USING MOLECULAR DOCKING OF CODIUM DECORTICATUM (WOODWARD) M. HOWE AGAINST CANCER

Authors

  • ANUSATHYA PRIYA P Department of Botany, St. Xavier’s College (Autonomous), Affiliated to Manonmaniam Sundaranar University, Tirunelveli, Tamil Nadu, India. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5259-5611
  • JOHN PETER PAUL J Department of Botany, St. Xavier’s College (Autonomous), Affiliated to Manonmaniam Sundaranar University, Tirunelveli, Tamil Nadu, India. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5259-5611

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22159/ajpcr.2022.v15i5.44076

Keywords:

Green algae, Codium decorticatum, Biochemical, GC-MS, PASS

Abstract

Objective: The objective of this study was to analyze the phytochemicals and the prediction of biological activities in the petroleum ether extract of marine green macro alga Codium decorticatum (Woodward) M. Howe (Green algae) collected from Mandapam, Tamil Nadu, India.

Methods: The characterization of biochemical was done by gas chromatography–mass spectroscopic (GC-MS) spectra analysis and the biological activities were analyzed using the Prediction of Activity Spectra for Substances (PASS) technique.

Results: GC-MS spectral analysis showed a prevailing compound 1,2-benzenedicarboxylic acid, mono(2-ethylhexyl) ester (100%) with retention time of 22.33 min. The PASS result showed 1,933 different kinds of biological activities, namely, anti-cancer (93.5%), anti-seborrheic (89.4%), antieczematic (81.2%), anti-hypercholesterolemic (81.5%), antiviral (81.2%), insulin promoter (79.4%), and anti-inflammatory (77.8%).

Conclusion: The present study confirmed the inter-molecular hydrogen bonding of the bioactive compound 1,2-benzenedicarboxylic acid, mono(2-ethylhexyl) ester with the active site of ARF6 (PDB ID 2w83) and the binding energy is −7.49 kcal/mol. Four hydrogen bond interactions were present at GLY80, THR81, GLY80, and GLY80 at the active site.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Guiry MD. Algae Base Version v4.2. Worldwide Electronic Publication. Galway: National University of Ireland; 2005.

Ushimaru PI, Silva MT, Di Stasi LC, Barbosa L, Fernandes A Jr. Antibacterial activity of medicinal plant extracts. Braz J Microbiol 2007;38:717-9. doi: 10.1590/S1517-83822007000400024.

Wang L, Wang X, Wu H, Liu R. Overview on biological activities and molecular characteristics of sulfated polysaccharides from marine green algae in recent years. Mar Drugs 2014;12:4984-5020. doi: 10.3390/ md12094984.

Natalya NB, Boris GA, Tatyana SZ, Sergey PK, Tatyana AK, Ludmila NF, et al. Algae polyphenolic compounds and modern antibacterial strategies: Current achievements and immediate prospects. Biomedicines 2020;8:342.

Felix S, Robins PH, Rajeev A. Immune enhancement assessment of Dietary incorporated marine alga Sargassum wightii (Phaeophyceae/ Punctariales) in tiger shrimp Penaeus monodon (Crustacia/Penaeidae) through prophenoloxidase proPO systems. Indian J Mar Sci 2004;33:361-4.

Siswati S, Hilal A, Andi P. The extract effect of bioactive compounds in seaweed Codium sp on total hemocyte count (THC) of tiger shrimp (Penaeus monodon). Int J Sci Res Publ 2021;11:94.

Pereira L, Critchley AT. The COVID 19 novel coronavirus pandemic 2020: Seaweeds to the rescue? Why does substantial, supporting research about the antiviral properties of seaweed polysaccharides seem to go unrecognized by the pharmaceutical community in these desperate times? J Appl Phycol 2020;32:1875-7. doi: 10.1007/s10811- 020-02143-y, PMID 32836796

Alexey L, Alla S, Dmitrii F, Vladimir P. PASS: Prediction of activity spectra for biologically active substances. Bioinf Appl Note 2000;16:747-8.

Brumby AM, Richardson HE. Using Drosophila melanogaster to map human cancer pathways. Nat Rev Cancer 2005;5:626-39. doi: 10.1038/ nrc1671, PMID 16034367

Anzali S, Barnickel G, Cezanne B, Krug M, Filimonov D, Poroikov V. Discriminating between drugs and nondrugs by prediction of activity spectra for substances (PASS). J Med Chem 2001;44:2432-7. doi: 10.1021/jm0010670, PMID 11448225

Paul JJ. Phytochemical studies on Turbinaria ornata (Turner) J. Ag. American. J Pharm Technol Rese 2012;2:1-8.

Paul JJ. GC-MS analysis of acetone extract of Caulerpa racemosa (Forssk.) Web. V. Bosse collected from Kanyakumari in the south east coast of Tamil nadu, India. J Drug Deliv Ther 2019;9:571-3.

Ponnudurai G, Paul JJ. GC-MS analysis of methanolic extract of Colpomenia sinuosa (Mertens Ex Roth) Derb. et Sol. from Manapad in the South East Coast of Tamil Nadu, India. Asian J Pharm Res Dev 2020;8:50-2.

Parasuraman S. Prediction of activity spectra for substances. J Pharmacol Pharmacother 2011;2:52-3. doi: 10.4103/0976-500X.77119, PMID 21701651

Dipti M, Ramesh KV. Binding Site Analysis of Potential Protease Inhibitors of COVID-19 Using AutoDock, VirusDis. Indian Virological Society; 2020.

Chiara L, Jeanette H, Andersen EH, Marte A, Laura E, Francesco E, et al. Bioactivity screening of microalgae for antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, anticancer, anti-diabetes and antibacterial activities. Front Mar Sci 2016;3:68.

Raghavendran HRB, Sathivel A, Devaki T. Hepatoprotective nature of seaweed alcoholic extract on acetaminophen induced hepatic oxidative stress. J Health Sci 2004;50:42-6. doi: 10.1248/jhs.50.42

Published

07-05-2022

How to Cite

PRIYA P, A., and J. P. PAUL J. “GC-MS ANALYSIS AND PREDICTION OF BIOLOGICAL ACTIVITIES USING MOLECULAR DOCKING OF CODIUM DECORTICATUM (WOODWARD) M. HOWE AGAINST CANCER”. Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research, vol. 15, no. 5, May 2022, pp. 114-7, doi:10.22159/ajpcr.2022.v15i5.44076.

Issue

Section

Original Article(s)