HERNIA OF SEMILUNAR LINE (SPIGELIAN HERNIA) – A SURGICAL RARITY, NOT MERELY A PSYCHOSOMATIC DISORDER

Authors

  • SHARANJIT SINGH BASRA Department of Surgery, AFMS, New Delhi, India.
  • VISHAL VERMA Department of Surgery, AFMS, New Delhi, India.
  • RAVISHEKAR N HIREMATH Department of Surgery, AFMS, New Delhi, India.
  • MOHIT MITTAL Department of Surgery, AFMS, New Delhi, India.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22159/ajpcr.2023.v16i5.46717

Keywords:

Spigelian hernia, Semilunar line, Strangulation

Abstract

A Spigelian hernia occurs through a slit-like defect in the anterior abdominal wall lateral to the rectus abdominis muscle at the semilunar line in the lower quadrant of the abdomen where the posterior sheath is deficient. Due to atypical, vague, and widespread signs and symptomology, the diagnosis is always a challenging issue misleading for surgeons. Thus, a logical and high sense of suspicion is the need of the hour for diagnosing it at the early possible time, with the most common location of the lump being in the semilunar line. Once diagnosed, management is operative or else complications such as incarceration and strangulation are not uncommon. Surgical management may be conventional open or minimally invasive laparoscopic depending on the availability of expertise. We present a case of a Spigelian hernia in a lady who presented with intermittent pain in the left side of the lower abdomen for the past 8 years and was being treated symptomatically at various hospitals after being diagnosed with psychosomatic pain. She was diagnosed at our center and managed by laparoscopic mesh repair.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Spangen L. Spigelian hernia. World J Surg 1989;13:573-80. doi: 10.1007/BF01658873, PMID 2683401

Pinna A, Cossu ML, Paliogiannis P, Ginesu GC, Fancellu A, Porcu A. Spigelian hernia A series of cases and literature review. Ann Ital Chir 2016;87:306-11. PMID 27682445

De la Hermosa AR, Prats IA, Liendo PM, Noboa FN, Calero AM. Spigelian hernia. Personal experience and review of the literature. Rev Esp Enferm Dig 2010;102:583-6. doi: 10.4321/s1130- 01082010001000003, PMID 21039066

Takayama S, Imafuji H, Funahashi H, Takeyama H. Laparoscopic spigelian and inguinal hernia repair with the Kugel patch. Surg Laparosc Endosc Percutan Tech 2010;20:e76-8. doi: 10.1097/ SLE.0b013e3181d68d4b, PMID 20393327

Webber V, Low C, Skipworth RJ, Kumar S, De Beaux AC, Tulloh B. Contemporary thoughts on the management of Spigelian hernia. Hernia 2017;21:355-61. doi: 10.1007/s10029-017-1579-x, PMID 28097450

Alberton Y, Shapira Y, Hadas-Halpern I. Richter’s hernia strangulated in a spigelian hernia: Ultrasonic diagnosis. J Clin Ultrasound 1994;22:503-5.

Miller R, Lifschitz O, Mavor E. Incarcerated Spigelian hernia mimicking obstructing colon carcinoma. Hernia 2008;12:87-9. doi: 10.1007/s10029-007-0217-4, PMID 17406786

Carter JE, Mizes C. Laparoscopic diagnosis and repair of spigelian hernia: Report of case and technique. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1992;167:77-8. doi: 10.1016/s0002-9378(11)91630-5, PMID 1442961

Chowbey PK, Sharma A, Khullar R, Mann V, Baijal M, Vashistha A. Laparoscopic ventral hernia repair. J Laparoendosc Adv Surg Tech A 2000;10:79-84.

Gedeban TM, Neubauer W. Laparoscopic repair of bilateral spigelian and inguinal hernias. Surg Endosc 1998;12:142-7.

Kasirajan K, Lopez J, Lopez R. Laparoscopic technique in the management of Spigelian hernia. J Laparoendosc Adv Surg Tech A 1997;7:385-8. doi: 10.1089/lap.1997.7.385, PMID 9449090

Tarnoff M, Rosen M, Brody F. Planned totally extraperitoneal laparoscopic Spigelian hernia repair. Surg Endosc 2002;16:359. doi: 10.1007/s00464-001-4126-9, PMID 11967699

Moreno-Egea A, Aguayo JL, Girela E. Treatment of spigelian hernia using totally extraperitoneal laparoscopy ambulatory surgery. Surg Endosc 2002;16:1806. doi: 10.1007/s00464-002-0016-z, PMID 12232651

Moreno-Egea A, Carrasco L, Girela E, Martín JG, Aguayo JL, Canteras M. Open vs laparoscopic repair of Spigelian hernia: A prospective randomized trial. Arch Surg 2002;137:1266-8. doi: 10.1001/archsurg.137.11.1266, PMID 12413315

Weiss Y, Lernau OZ, Nissan S. Spigelian hernia. Ann Surg 1974;180:836-9. doi: 10.1097/00000658-197412000-00007, PMID 4433168

Engeset J, Youngson GG. Ambulatory peritoneal dialysis and hernial complications. Surg Clin North Am 1984;64:385-92. doi: 10.1016/ s0039-6109(16)43292-5, PMID 6233738

Rankin A, Kostusiak M, Sokker A. Spigelian hernia: Case series and review of the literature. Visc Med 2019;35:133-6. doi: 10.1159/000494280, PMID 31192247

Mittal T, Kumar V, Khullar R, Sharma A, Soni V, Baijal M, et al. Diagnosis and management of Spigelian hernia: A review of literature and our experience. J Minim Access Surg 2008;4:95-8. doi: 10.4103/0972-9941.45204, PMID 19547696

Published

07-05-2023

How to Cite

BASRA, S. S., V. VERMA, RAVISHEKAR N HIREMATH, and M. MITTAL. “HERNIA OF SEMILUNAR LINE (SPIGELIAN HERNIA) – A SURGICAL RARITY, NOT MERELY A PSYCHOSOMATIC DISORDER”. Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research, vol. 16, no. 5, May 2023, pp. 1-3, doi:10.22159/ajpcr.2023.v16i5.46717.

Issue

Section

Case Study(s)

Most read articles by the same author(s)

1 2 > >>