PROSPECTIVE STUDY OF CLINICAL OUTCOME OF FRACTURE SHAFT FEMUR IN CHILDREN TREATED WITH TITANIUM ELASTIC NAILING: OUR RESULTS

Authors

  • SAIYAM SHELENDRA Department of Orthopaedics Chhindwara Institute of Medical Sciences, Chhindwara Madhya Pradesh, India.
  • UIKEY KISHOR Department of Orthopaedics Chhindwara Institute of Medical Sciences, Chhindwara Madhya Pradesh, India.
  • CHOUHAN SHAILENDRA Department of Orthopaedics Government Medical college, Khandwa, Madhya Pradesh, India.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22159/ajpcr.2023.v16i1.46939

Keywords:

Fracture femur, Diaphysis, Titanium elastic nail, Internal fixation

Abstract

Introduction: Femur fracture in children between 5 and 15 years is a common injury with a variety of operative and non-operative management options. There remains debate as to the optimal treatment for a given patient and fracture. Our aim was to assess functional outcome of a large number of patients after their femur fractures with a titanium elastic nailing (TEN).

Methods: This was a prospective randomized study comprised 50 patients with displaced diaphyseal femur fractures treated with TEN. Two nails were used in fracture. The patients were followed up at 2nd week, 1 month, 3 months, and 6 month after surgery. Results were evaluated by flynn’s scoring criteria at each follow-up visit.

Results: At the end of 6 months, out of 50 patients, excellent result was achieved in 45 patients (90%) and good in five patients (10%). No poor outcome seen. Intramedullary fixation by Tens is an effective treatment of fracture of femur in properly selected patients of the 5–15 years age group.

Conclusion: The treatment with femoral shaft fracture in children between the age group of 5–15 years by titanium elastic nail is ideal as it hastens fracture union, reduce rate of mal union, shortening, and allow early rehabilitation.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Flynn JM, Skaggs D, Sponseller PD, Ganley TJ, Kay RM, Leitch KK. The operative management of pediatric fractures of the lower extremity. J Bone Joint Surg 2002;84:2288-300.

Heinrich M, Muratli HH, Celeb L, Gulcek S, Bicimoglu A. The results of intramedullary fixation with titanium elastic nails in children with femoral fracture. Acta Orthop Traumatol Turc 2004;38:178-87.

Buckley SL. Current trends in the treatment of femoral shaft fractures in children and adolescents. Clin Orthop 1997;338:60-73.

Kasser JR, Beaty JH. Femoral shaft fractures. In: Beaty JH, Kasser JR, editors. Reckwood and Wilkins’ Fracture in Children. 5th ed. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams and Wilkins; 2001. p. 941-80.

Herndon JM, Hresko T, Reynolds RA, Blasier RD, Davidson R, Kasser J. Titanium elastic nails for pediatric femur fractures: A multicenter study of early results with analysis of complications. J Pediatric Orthop 2001;21:4-8.

Galpin RD, Willis RB, Sabano N. Intramedullary nailing of pediatric femoral fractures. J Pediatric Orthop 1994;14:184-9.

Buechsenschuetz KE, Mehlman CT, Shaw KJ, Crawford AH, Immerman FB. Femoral shaft fractures in children: Traction and casting versus casting versus elastic stable intramedullary nailing. J Trauma 2002;53:914-21.

Ligier JN, Metaizeau JP, Prevot J, Lascombes P. Elastic stable intramedullary nailing of femoral shaft fractures in children. J Bone Joint Surg Br 1988;70:74-7.

Published

07-01-2022

How to Cite

SHELENDRA, S., U. KISHOR, and C. SHAILENDRA. “PROSPECTIVE STUDY OF CLINICAL OUTCOME OF FRACTURE SHAFT FEMUR IN CHILDREN TREATED WITH TITANIUM ELASTIC NAILING: OUR RESULTS”. Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research, vol. 16, no. 1, Jan. 2022, pp. 45-48, doi:10.22159/ajpcr.2023.v16i1.46939.

Issue

Section

Original Article(s)