COMPARISON OF SATISFACTION AND OUTCOME OF PPIUCD AND INTERVAL IUCD AT A TERTIARY CARE CENTER IN WESTERN RAJASTHAN

Authors

  • Monika Bharia Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Dr SN Medical College, Jodhpur, Rajasthan, India.
  • Rekha Jakhar Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Dr SN Medical College, Jodhpur, Rajasthan, India.
  • Ankita Choudhary Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Dr SN Medical College, Jodhpur, Rajasthan, India.
  • Nirmla Vishnoi Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Dr SN Medical College, Jodhpur, Rajasthan, India.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22159/ajpcr.2023.v16i12.48597

Keywords:

PPIUCD, Interval IUCD, Satisfaction

Abstract

Objectives: A prospective study is to compare satisfaction and outcome of post-placental intrauterine device (PPIUCD) and interval intrauterine device (IUCD) at a tertiary care center in western Rajasthan.

Methods: This is an observational study on 150 women of reproductive age group (19–45 years) who had been inserted with copper-T 380A in postpartum period and within 6 weeks of delivery between July 21 and June 22, done at department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Dr. S. N. Medical College, Jodhpur, Rajasthan, India. Women were categorized into Group A (postpartum IUCD) and Group B (interval IUCD). In Group A, the Cu-T-380-A was inserted intrauterine in postpartum period. In group B, CuT-380-A was inserted after 4–6 weeks of delivery by withdrawal technique.

Results: The risk of other complications such as bleeding, pain in lower abdomen, and infection is relatively high in interval IUCD insertion as compared to PPIUCD insertion (p>0.05). The removal rate for bleeding and/or pain was found to be lower in PPIUCD group. Expulsion rate for group A (PPIUCD) was 6% and 2.66% in group B (p=0.257). Of total 13 removal, in group A, maximum 9 (69.23%) were removed at 6 months and 4 (30.77%) were removed at 6 weeks. Of total 16 removal, in group B, 13 (81.25%) were removed at 6 months and 3 (18.75%) were removed at 6 weeks. (0.752). Satisfaction rate for group A (PPIUCD) was 88.67% and 88% in group B.

Conclusion: PPIUCD insertion is equally effective and safe method of contraception as interval IUCD insertion with lower incidence of side effects.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

Monika Bharia, Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Dr SN Medical College, Jodhpur, Rajasthan, India.

Resident, Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology

Rekha Jakhar, Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Dr SN Medical College, Jodhpur, Rajasthan, India.

Senior Professor and Unit Head, Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology

Ankita Choudhary, Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Dr SN Medical College, Jodhpur, Rajasthan, India.

Assistant Professor, Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology

Nirmla Vishnoi, Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Dr SN Medical College, Jodhpur, Rajasthan, India.

Resident, Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology

References

IUCD Reference Manual for Medical Officers. New Delhi: Family Planning Division, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of India; 2007.

Hostynek JJ, Maibach HI. Copper hypersensitivity: Dermatologic aspects. Dermatol Ther 2004;17:328-33. doi: 10.1111/j.1396- 0296.2004.04035.x, PMID 15327478

Grimes DA, Schulz K, Stanwood N. Immediate postabortal insertion of intrauterine devices. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2004;4:CD001777.

Population Reports. IUDs: An Update. Series B-6. Baltimore: John Hopkins School of Public Health, Population Information Program; 1997.

Chhabra S, Gupte N, Mehta A, Shende A. Medical termination of pregnancy and concurrent contraceptive adoption in rural India. Stud Fam Plann 1988;19:244-47. doi: 10.2307/1966556, PMID 3176097

WHO. Intrauterine Devices. Geneva: WHO; 1997.

Khurshid N, Taing S, Qureshi A, Jan Khanyari I. Post-placental intrauterine device insertion versus delayed intrauterine device insertion: An observational study. J Obstet Gynaecol India 2020;70:145-51. doi: 10.1007/s13224-019-01299-z, PMID 32255953

Jairaj S, Dayyala S. A cross sectional study on acceptability and safety of IUCD among postpartum mothers at tertiary care hospital, Telangana. J Clin Diagn Res 2016;10:LC01-4. doi: 10.7860/ JCDR/2016/16871.7020, PMID 26894092

Lucksom PG, Kanungo BK, Sebastian N, Mehrotra R, Pradhan D, Upadhya R. Comparative study of interval versus postpartum Cu-T insertion in a central referral hospital of North East India. Int J Reprod Contracept Obstet Gynecol 2015;4:47-51. doi: 10.5455/2320-1770. ijrcog20150209

Bano Z, Memon S, Khan FA, Shahani MJ, Naz U, Ali SN. Comparative analysis of postpartum IUDC versus interval IUCD insertion: A study conducted in a tertiary care hospital in Karachi, Pakistan. Int J Res Med Sci 2020;8:2213-7. doi: 10.18203/2320-6012.ijrms20202269

Averbach SH, Ermias Y, Jeng G, Curtis KM, Whiteman MK, Berry- Bibee E, et al. Expulsion of intrauterine devices after postpartum placement by timing of placement, delivery type, and intrauterine device type: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2020;223:177-88. doi: 10.1016/j.ajog.2020.02.045, PMID 32142826

Agarwal R, Singh S. Evaluation of safety and efficacy of postpartum intrauterine contraceptive devices (PPIUCD) in vaginal and Caesarean section deliveries: A hospital based study. MAMC J Med Sci 2020;6:199-203. doi: 10.4103/mamcjms.mamcjms_53_20

Published

07-12-2023

How to Cite

Bharia, M., R. Jakhar, A. Choudhary, and N. Vishnoi. “COMPARISON OF SATISFACTION AND OUTCOME OF PPIUCD AND INTERVAL IUCD AT A TERTIARY CARE CENTER IN WESTERN RAJASTHAN”. Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research, vol. 16, no. 12, Dec. 2023, pp. 249-52, doi:10.22159/ajpcr.2023.v16i12.48597.

Issue

Section

Original Article(s)