HAND ANTHROPOMETRY - A VALUABLE PARAMETER FOR GRIP STRENGTH AND HAND FUNCTIONAL ASSESSMENT

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22159/ajpcr.2023.v16i10.48934

Keywords:

Hand anthropometry, Handgrip strength, Writing speed

Abstract

Objective: The objective is to study the relationship between hand length (HL) and hand width with grip strength and writing speed among medical students. This plays a crucial role in evaluating functional ability and motor skills.

Methods: This cross-sectional observational study was conducted 255 undergraduate students (M=110, F=145); 18–25 age group was selected for the study. HL, hand width, grip strength, and handwriting speed were measured and correlated.

Results: The average measurement for HL was 188.2 mm and 181.43 for right and left hand, respectively. The figures for hand width were 75.59 mm and 75.37 mm for right and left hand, respectively. The average values for grip strength 19.24 kg and 19.25 kg for right and left hand, respectively. Average handwriting speed was 119.6 letters/min.

Conclusion: Provides normative data for hand anthropometry, handgrip strength, and handwriting speed in undergraduate medical students. Hand anthropometry correlated significantly with the grip strength. Handwriting speed is accentuated with increase in length as shown in this study.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Chandra A, Chandna P, Deswal S. Analysis of hand anthropometric dimensions of male industrial workers of Haryana state. Int J Eng 2011;5:242-56.

Abd Rahman NI, Dawal SZ, Yusoff N, Mohd Kamil NS. Anthropometric measurements among four Asian countries in designing sitting and standing workstations. Sādhanā 2018;43:10. doi: 10.1007/s12046-017-0768-8

Anuar FS, Soni G. A study of anthropometric measurement of hand length and their correlation with stature of university students. Malays J Sci 2018;8:32-8.

Asha KR, Prabha RL, Rajagopal GM. Sex determination from hand dimensions in Indian population. Indian J Public Health Res Dev 2012;3:28-30.

Constansia RD, Hentzen JE, Buis CI, Klaase JM, de Meijer VE, Meerdink M. Is surgical subspecialization associated with hand grip strength and manual dexterity? A cross-sectional study. Ann Med Surg (Lond) 2022;73:103159. doi: 10.1016/j.amsu.2021.103159,PMID 34976387

Geetha GN, Swathi AS, Athavale SA. Estimation of stature from hand and foot measurements in a rare tribe of Kerala State in India. J Clin Diagn Res 2015;9:HC01-4. doi: 10.7860/JCDR/2015/13777.6582. PMID 26557539, PMCID PMC4625258

O’mahony P, Dempsey M, Killeen H. Handwriting speed: Duration of testing period and relation to socio-economic disadvantage and handedness. Occup Ther Int 2008;15:165-77. doi: 10.1002/oti.255, PMID 18613264

Massy-Westropp NM, Gill TK, Taylor AW, Bohannon RW, Hill CL. Hand grip strength: Age and gender stratified normative data in a population-based study. BMC Res Notes 2011;4:127. doi: 10.1186/1756-0500-4- 127, PMID 21492469

Chandra A. Application of hand anthropometric data of hand tools- Indian context. J Recent Act Prod 2021;6:17-22.

Rastogi P, Nagesh KR, Yoganarasimha K. Estimation of stature from hand dimensions of north and south Indians. Leg Med (Tokyo) 2008;10:185-9. doi: 10.1016/j.legalmed.2008.01.001, PMID 18291701

Hajaghazadeh M, Taghizadeh M, Khalkhali H, Mohebbi I. Hand anthropometry survey in Iranian adults and comparisons with other populations. Work 2021;70:633-44. doi: 10.3233/WOR-213599, PMID 34657844

Aboul-Hagag KE, Mohamed SA, Hilal MA, Mohamed EA. Determination of sex from hand dimensions and index/ring finger length ratio in Upper Egyptians. Egypt J Forensic Sci 2011;1:80-6. doi: 10.1016/j.ejfs.2011.03.001

Babu B, Balendran K, Sreedevi CS. Relationship between stature and hand parameters in adults- an autopsy study. J Clin Diagn Res 2022;16:HC05-9. doi: 10.7860/JCDR/2022/51181.15863

Varu PR, Manvar PJ, Mangal HM, Kyada HC, Vadgama DK, Bhuva SD. Determination of stature from hand dimensions. J Med Res 2015;1:104-7.

Lee-Valkov PM, Aaron DH, Eladoumikdachi F, Thornby J, Netscher DT. Measuring normal hand dexterity values in normal 3-, 4-, and 5-year-old children and their relationship with grip and pinch strength. J Hand Ther 2003;16:22-8. doi: 10.1016/s0894-1130(03)80020-0, PMID 12611442

Hoeksma AF, van Rossum MA, Zinger WG, Dolman KM, Dekker J, Roorda LD. High prevalence of hand- and wrist-related symptoms, impairments, activity limitations and participation restrictions in children with juvenile idiopathic arthritis. J Rehabil Med 2014;46:991-6. doi: 10.2340/16501977-1879, PMID 25188280

Johnson NE, Butterfield R, Berggren K, Hung M, Chen W, DiBella D, et al. Disease burden and functional outcomes in congenital myotonic Dystrophy: A cross-sectional study. Neurology 2016;87:160-7. doi: 10.1212/WNL.0000000000002845, PMID 27306634

Jensen KC, Bellini SG, Derrick JW, Fullmer S, Eggett D. Handgrip strength and malnutrition (undernutrition) in hospitalized versus nonhospitalized children aged 6-14 years. Nutr Clin Pract 2017;32:687-93. doi: 10.1177/0884533617698098, PMID 28459651

Mahmoud AG, Elhadidy EI, Hamza MS, Mohamed NE. Determining correlations between hand grip strength and anthropometric measurements in preschool children. J Taibah Univ Med Sci 2020;15:75-81. doi: 10.1016/j.jtumed.2020.01.002, PMID 32110186

Jha S, Sethi R. Correlative study between handgrasp power and handwriting speed and legibility among medical student. Int J Health Clin Res 2021;4:88-91.

Afonso O, Martínez-García C, Cuetos F, Suárez-Coalla P. The development of handwriting speed and its relationship with graphic speed and spelling. Cogn Dev 2020;56:100965. doi: 10.1016/j. cogdev.2020.100965

Summers J, Catarro F. Assessment of handwriting speed and factors influencing written output of University students in examinations. Aust Occup Ther J 2003;50:148-57. doi: 10.1046/j.1440-1630.2003.00310.x

Gokulakrishnan J, Franklin J. A study on upper limb strengthening exercises on hand writing speed for undergraduates. J Physiother Res 2020;4:3.

Published

07-10-2023

How to Cite

Sethi, R. ., and S. Jha. “HAND ANTHROPOMETRY - A VALUABLE PARAMETER FOR GRIP STRENGTH AND HAND FUNCTIONAL ASSESSMENT”. Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research, vol. 16, no. 10, Oct. 2023, pp. 121-4, doi:10.22159/ajpcr.2023.v16i10.48934.

Issue

Section

Original Article(s)