ASSESSMENT OF AWARENESS AND UTILIZATION OF FAMILY PLANNING METHODS AMONG ELIGIBLE COUPLES OF RURAL FILED PRACTICE AREA, KORWAR, KALABURAGI
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22159/ajpcr.2024v17i10.52088Keywords:
Awareness, Eligible couples, Family planning, UtilizationAbstract
Objective: The present study was conducted to assess the awareness about the family planning methods and to estimate the utilization of various family planning methods among rural population in Korwar, Kalaburagi.
Methods: This was a community based cross-sectional study conducted in Korwar, a rural field practice area of ESIC Medical College, Kalaburagi district, Karnataka. The data were collected from 210 eligible couples using predesigned semi-structured questionnaire by house-to-house visit. The data collected were entered in MS Excel and analyzed using Statistical Package for the Social Sciences software.
Results: The majority (80%) of the men and women were aware about family planning methods in our study and its utilization was 75.2%. There was a significant association between gender, education, number of living children, and awareness of family planning methods, whereas association between religion, education, and utilization of methods was found to be statistically significant.
Conclusion: Although the awareness regarding family planning is on positive side there is definitely hesitancy noted for the utilization of the same. Awareness activities and practices should be promoted at individual and family level in the community.
Downloads
References
World Health Organization. Technical Report Series No: 483. Geneva: World Health Organization; 1971.
United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. Trends in Contraceptive Use Worldwide. New York: United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs; 2015.
National Health Mission, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of India. RMNCH+A: Family Planning. Available from: https://www.nhm.gov.in/nrhm-components/rmnch-a/family/planning/ background.html
International Institute of Population Sciences. National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5). Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of India 2019-21. Available from: https://rchiips.org/nfhs/nfhs-5_fcts/ india.pdf
Jyothi PS, Singhe MS. Understanding the concerns and promoting reproductive “health rights among” Indian women. Int J Curr Adv Res. 2016;5(6):1012-5. doi: 10.24327/IJCAR-A-0490
Alukal AT, George L, Raveendran RC. Awareness and practice of contraceptive methods among women in Kerala, India. Int J Reprod Contracept Obstet Gynecol. 2018;7:1501-4. doi: 10.18203/2320-1770. ijrcog20181343
International Institute of Population Sciences. National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5). Karnataka State Report. Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of India 2019-20. Available from: https:// rchiips.org/nfhs/nfhs-5reports/karnataka.pdf
Ramaiah R, Jayarama S. Contraceptive knowledge, attitude and practice among married women of reproductive age group in a rural area of Karnataka: A cross sectional study. Int J Community Med Public Health. 2017;4:1733-6. doi: 10.18203/2394-6040. ijcmph20171793
Saxena A, Gupta SB, Singh AK, Singh M, Khan H. A study of knowledge and practice of contraception in a rural area of Bareilly, Uttar Pradesh. Int J Community Med Public Health. 2021;8:1430-4. doi: 10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20210839
Ghike S, Joshi S, Bhalerao A, Kawthalkar A. Awareness and
contraception practices among women--An Indian rural experience. South Asian Fed Obstet Gynecol. 2010;2(1):19-21. doi: 10.5005/jp-journals-10006-1053
Gupta RK, Singh P, Gupta R, Akhtar N, Gupta C, Sharma P. Contraceptive use: Its prevalence, awareness, practices and determinants in a rural population of Northern India. Int J Med Sci Public Health. 2017;6(10):1543-7. doi: 10.5455/ijmsph.2017.0824606092017
Vincent V, Selvarajan S. Family planning practices among the eligible couples in a rural area of Chidambaram. J Evid Based Med Healthc. 2016;3(47):2322-5. doi: 10.18410/jebmh/2016/513
Sherpa SZ, Sheilini M, Nayak A. Knowledge, attitude, practice and preferences of contraceptive methods in Udupi district, Karnataka. J Family Reprod Health. 2013 Sep;7(3):115-20. PMID: 24971113, PMCID: PMC4064783
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Copyright (c) 2024 Chandrashekhar, Santosh Biradar, Vinod S Kamble, Pratibha Rao K
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
The publication is licensed under CC By and is open access. Copyright is with author and allowed to retain publishing rights without restrictions.