IN VITRO: EVALUATION OF BARANGAN (MUSA ACUMINATA LINN.) PEEL EXTRACT PASTE ON TOOTH COLOR

ASTRID YUDHIT; SEFTY ARYANI HARAHAP; YUSHELIA; EKA MANGARANAP SETIATI PERMATASARI

doi:10.22159/ijap.2024.v16s2.11

Authors

ASTRID YUDHIT Department of Dental Materials and Technology, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan, Indonesia https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2011-6900
SEFTY ARYANI HARAHAP Department of Dental Materials and Technology, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan, Indonesia https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1717-3798
YUSHELIA Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan, Indonesia
EKA MANGARANAP SETIATI PERMATASARI Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22159/ijap.2024.v16s2.11

Keywords:

Bleaching, Tooth color, Banana peel

Abstract

Objective: Tooth color is an important factor influencing the appearance of someone’s smile. Tooth discoloration can cause a significant change in appearance and loss of confidence, therefore, patients are carrying dental bleaching as a treatment for appearance improvement. Dental bleaching is a non-invasive treatment that uses chemical ingredients and was reported to have several negative effects on teeth. Banana peel extract was reported effective as a dental bleaching agent due to its saponin and mineral content. This study aimed to determine the effects of barangan (Musa acuminata Linn.) peel extract paste on tooth color changes.

Methods: Samples were human premolar teeth that were randomized and divided into four groups (n=15), which are group 1 (5% paste), groups 2 (discoloration teeth, 5% paste), groups 3 (10% paste), and group 4 (discoloration teeth; 10% paste). Barangan peel extract was made using ethanol (70%) maceration method and made into a paste with concentrations of 5% and 10%. Discoloration was conducted by soaking the samples in tobacco solutions for 9 d. Paste treatment was done for 12 d by applying the paste on the teeth surfaces (15 min/day). Tooth color measurement is by CIE-Lab method using a colorimeter (CS-10) for baseline and after treatment. Data was analyzed using one-way ANOVA for ΔE value and t-dependent for L value using GraphPad Prism software version 9.3.1.471 for Windows.

Results: There were significant differences in ΔE and L values before and after treatment in all groups.

Conclusion: Barangan peel extract paste with a concentration of 10% showed a greater color change than 5%, which lightened up the color of teeth.

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