SEAWEED EXTRACTS EXHIBIT ANTICANCER ACTIVITY AGAINST HeLa CELL LINES
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22159/ijcpr.2017v9i1.16632Keywords:
Seaweeds, Cytotoxicity, HeLa cell lines, AnticancerAbstract
Objective: This study was conducted to examine the anticancer activities in the extracts of marine seaweeds Gracilariacorticata.
Methods: The acetone, chloroform, ethanol, methanol and aqueous extracts of collected seaweeds were tested for their anticancer properties in vitro against HeLa cancer cell lines.
Results: The anticancer activity of the seaweed extracts was observed at 24hours, 48 hours and 72 h in which chloroform and ethanol extracts of G. corticata showed a greater activity with an IC50 value of 341.82 µg/ml and 244.7 µg/ml respectively for 48hours. P-values were determined by two-way analysis of variance (ANOVA). The morphology of the treated cells showed a great variation when compared to the control cells. Thus, the in vitro assay indicates that the extracts of seaweeds are the significant source of a noble anticancer agent.
Conclusion: This study also infers that G. corticata could be a potential candidate for cancer therapy in the near future.
Downloads
References
Chandini SK, Ganesan P, Suresh PV, Bhaskar N. Seaweeds as a source of nutritionally beneficial compounds-a review. J Food Sci Technol 2008;45:1-13.
Holdt SL, Kraan S. Bioactive compounds in seaweed; functional food applications and legislation. J Appl Phycol 2011;23:543–97.
Liu M, Hansen PE, Lin X. Bromophenols in marine algae and their bioactivities. Mar Drugs 2011;9:1273-92.
Kim SK, Ta QV. Potential beneficial effects of marine algal sterols on human health. Adv Food Nutr Res 2011;64:191-8.
Misurcova L, Skrovankova S, Samek D, Ambrozova J, Machu L. Health benefits of algal polysaccharides in human nutrition. Adv Food Nutr Res 2012;66:75-145.
Jimenez-Escrig A, Gomez-Ordonez E, Ruperez P. Seaweed as a source of novel nutraceuticals: sulphated polysaccharides and peptides. Adv Food Nutr Res 2011;64:325-37.
Kim SK, Li YX. Medicinal benefits of sulfated polysaccharides from sea vegetables. Adv Food Nutr Res 2011;64:391-402.
Matsuhiro B, Conte AF, Damonte EB, Kolender AA, Matulewicz MC, Mejias EG, et al. Structural analysis and antiviral activity of a sulfated galactan from the red seaweed Schizymeniabinderi (Gigartinales, Rhodophyta). Carbohydr Res 2005;340:2392-402.
Xu N, Fan X, Yan XJ, Li X, Niu R, Tseng CK. Antibacterial bromophenols from the marine red alga Rhodomelaconfervoides. Phytochemistry 2003;62:1221-4.
Li XC, Jacob MR, Ding Y, Agarwal AK, Smillie TJ, Khan SI, et al. Capstones A and B, which enhance fluconazole activity in Saccharomyces cerevisiae, from the marine green alga, Penicilluscapitatus. J Nat Prod 2006;69:542-6.
Harada H, Noro T, Kamei Y. Selective antitumor activity in vitro from marine algae from Japan coast. Biol Pharm Bull 1997;20:541-6.
Xu H, Yao L, Sung H, Wu L. Chemical composition and antitumor activity of different polysaccharides from the roots of Actinidiaeriantha. Carbohydr Pol 2009;78:316-22.
RA Lincoln, K Strupinski, JM Walker. Bioactive compounds from algae. Life Chem Rep 1991;8:97-183.
Adams NM. Seaweeds of New Zealand: An Illustrated Guide. Canterbury University Press: Christchurch, New Zealand; 1994.
Fadli M, Aracil JM, Jeanty G, Banaigs B, Francisco C. Novel Meroterpenoids from Cystoseiramediterranea: use of the crown-gall bioassay as a primary screen for lipophilic anti-neoplastic agents. J Nat Prod 1991;54:261-4.
Gonzalez AG, Darias V, Estevez E. Chemotherapeutic activity of polyhalogenated terpenes from Spanish algae. Planta Med 1997;44:44-6.
Mosmann T. Rapid colorimetric assay for cellular growth and survival: application to proliferation and cytotoxicity assays. J Immunol Methods 1983;65:55-63.
Gross H, Goeger DE, Hills P, Mooberry SL, Ballantine DL, Murray TF, et al. Lophocladines, bioactive alkaloids from the red alga Lophocladia sp.†J Nat Prod 2006;69:6404.
Smit AJ. Medicinal and pharmaceutical uses of natural seaweed products: a review. J Appl Phycol 2004;16:245-62.