AN EFFECT OF CARDIOPROTECTIVE ACTIVITY IN VARIOUS MEDICINAL PLANTS–A REVIEW
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22159/ijcpr.2019v11i2.33019Keywords:
Siddha, Cardioprotective plants, Cardiovascular diseases, CVDsAbstract
Siddha system of medicines is known for its herbal in origin. Herbal plays a major role in treating acute and chronic diseases. Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) is the life-threatening disease that contributes a leading cause of death day by day across the world. A change in lifestyle modification is the one of the risks of CVDs. This review paper attempts to facilitate the cardioprotective activity by providing different types of medicinal plants and its botanical distribution, description, chemical constituents and pharmacological activity. Few important herbs will protect the human being from CVDs and gives health and quality of life. In this paper, the authors explores the effect of cardioprotective activity in medicinal plants as follows, Terminalia chebula (Kadukkai), Piper longum (Thippili), Zingiber officinale (Inji), Tinospora cordifolia (Seenthil), Asparagus racemosus (Thanneervitan), Embelia ribes
(Vaaivilangam), Andrographis paniculata (Nilavembu), Nelumbo nucifera (Thaamarai), Allium sativum (Vellaipoondu), Bauhinia variegata (Mantharai).
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References
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2. MacKay J, Mensah G. The atlas of heart disease and stroke. World Health Organization, Geneva; 2001.
3. Kubler W, Haass M. Cardioprotection: definition, classification, and fundamental principles. Heart 1996;75:330–3.
4. Hardman JG, Limbird LE. Goodman and gilman’s the pharmacological basis of therapeutics. 10th ed. Mc Graw-Hill Medical publishing division (NY); 2018. p. 843-65.
5. Ai AL, Bolling SF. The use of complementary and alternative therapies among middle-aged and old cardiac patients. Am J Med Qual 2002;17:21-7.
6. Nazish J, Khalil-UR-Shoukat A. Cardioprotective and antilipidemic potential of Cyprus rotundas in chemically induced cardiotoxicity. Int J Agric Biol 2012;14:989-92.
7. Ravichandra V, Hanumantharayappa B. Evaluation of cardio protective activity of galangin against doxorubicin-induced cardiomyopathy. Int J Pharm Pharm Sci 2014;6:86-90.
8. Fundter JM. Terminalia chebula Retz. In: Lemmens RHMJ, Wulijarni-Soetjipto N. Eds. Plant Resources of South-East Asia. No. 3: Dye and tannin-producing plants. Prosea Foundation, Bogor, Indonesia; 1992. p. 122-5.
9. R Rathinamoorthy, G Thilagavathi. Terminalia Chebula-review on pharmacological and biochemical studies. Int J PharmTech Res 2014;6:97-116.
10. Vidhya Unnikrishnan, K Nishteswar. Cardioprotective activities of herbal formulation of bhavamishra. IAMJ 2015;3:850-61.
11. S Suchalatha, CS Shyamadevi. Protective effect of Terminalia chebula against experimental myocardial injury induced by isoproterenol. Indian J Exp Biol 2004;42:174-8.
12. Suresh Kumar, Jitpal Kamboj, Suman, Sunil Sharma. Overview for various aspects of the health benefits of Piper Longum linn. Fruit 2011;4:134–40.
13. Kirtikar KR, Basu BD. Indian medicinal plants. 2nd Edi. International Book Distributors, Rajpur road, Dehradun, India; 1993. p. 2435-8.
14. Ghosh AK. Zingiber officinale: a natural gold. Int J Pharma Bio Sci 2011;2:283-94.
15. Chandrayee Bhattacharyya, Goutam Bhattacharyya. Therapeutic potential of giloe, Tinospora cordifolia (Wild.) hook. f. and thomson (Menispermaceae). Int J Pharma Biol Arch 2013;4:558–84.
16. Arya Vikrant, Gupta Vivek Kumar. Review on some cardioprotective plants from Ayurveda. Int J Res Ayurveda Pharm 2011;2:80-3.
17. Neha Kesarwani, Lubna Azmi. Evaluation of cardioprotective effect of Tinospora cordifolia against isoprenaline induced myocardial infarction in rats. Int J Curr Microbiol Appl Sci 2014;3:543-55.
18. Akansha Singh, B Sinha. Asparagus racemosus and its phytoconstituents. Int J Herbal Med 2014;4:18-21.
19. Deepika Choudhary, Dimple Sharma. A phytopharmacological review on Asparagus racemosus. Int J Sci Res 2014;3:742-6.
20. Bharat Lal, Neeraj Mishra. Importance of embelia ribes: an update. Int J Pharma Sci Res 2013;4:3823-38.
21. Syed Asadulla, Ramandang, Rajasekharan. Pharmacognosy of Embelia Ribes Burm F. Int J Res Pharm Chem 2011;1:1236-51.
22. Bhandari, Uma, Ansari, M Nazam. Ameliorative effect of an ethanol extract of Embelia ribes fruits on isoproterenol-induced cardiotoxicity in diabetic rats. Pharm Biol 2009;47:669-74.
23. Md Sanower Hossain, Zannat Urbi, Abubakar Sule, KM Hafizur Rahman. andrographis paniculata (burm. f.) wall. ex nees: a review of ethnobotany, phytochemistry, and pharmacology. Sci World J 2014. Doi:10.1155/2014/274905
24. Sasikumar Dhanarasu, Awdah Al-Hazimi. Phytochemistry, pharmacological and therapeutic applications of Nelumbo nucifera. Asian J Phytomed Clin Res2013;1:123-36.
25. Shivendra Pratap Singh, Navneet Kumar Verma. Cardioprotective activity of Nelumbo nucifera rhizomes in isoproterenol induced myocardial necrosis in male wistar rats. J Chem Pharm Res 2015;7:627-42.
26. H Stavelikova. Morphological characteristics of garlic (Allium sativum L.) genetic resources collection. Information Hort Sci 2008;35:130–5.
27. Sethi Neeraj, Kaura Sushila. Garlic-a pungent wonder from nature. Int Res J Pharm 2014;5:523-9.
28. Bordia A. Effect of garlic on blood lipids in patients with coronary heart disease. Am J Clin Nutr 1981;34:2100-3.
29. Tewari Ramesh Chandra, Chaubey Suresh. Kanchnara (Bauhinia Variegata linn.): a critical review. Int J Ayurveda Pharma Res 2015;3:39-46.
30. Rajesh Kumar Sharma, Ashish Kumar Sharma. Evaluation of cardioprotective activity of aqueous and ethanolic extract of Bauhinia Variegata in cacl2 induced arrhythmia in albino rats. J Appl Pharm Sci 2013;3:169-73.
