NIPAH VIRUS INFECTION-A REVIEW

Authors

  • TRINADH RAO M. Department of Pharmaceutics, Adarsa College of Pharmacy, G. Kothaplli, Gokavaram Mandal 533286
  • ANJALI T. Department of Pharmaceutics, Adarsa College of Pharmacy, G. Kothaplli, Gokavaram Mandal 533286
  • SATYA M. Department of Pharmaceutics, Adarsa College of Pharmacy, G. Kothaplli, Gokavaram Mandal 533286
  • SANDHYA K. Department of Pharmaceutics, Adarsa College of Pharmacy, G. Kothaplli, Gokavaram Mandal 533286
  • SREEJA CH Department of Pharmaceutics, Adarsa College of Pharmacy, G. Kothaplli, Gokavaram Mandal 533286

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22159/ijcpr.2022v14i6.2054%20

Keywords:

Nipah virus, Bats, Outbreak, Diagnosis, Treatment

Abstract

Nipah viral disease is a zoonotic infection caused by Nipah virus (NiV), a paramyxovirus belonging to the genus Henipavirus of the family Paramyxoviridae. First emerged in Malaysia in 1998 and has sinces caused outbreaks in other parts of south and south east Asia. It is an emerging bat-borne pathogen. It causes severe neurological and respiratory disease which is highly lethal. Nipah virus is associated with ingestion of contaminated date palm sap and human-to-human transmission. Bats are the main reservoir for this virus, which can cause disease in humans and animals. Rapid diagnosis and implementation of infection control measures are essential to contain outbreaks. Different types of enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays along with molecular methods based on polymerase chain reaction (PCR) have been developed for diagnostic purposes. A number of serological and molecular diagnostic techniques have been developed for diagnosis and management arise when a new area is affected. However, no effective treatment or prophylaxis is readily available, though several approaches show promise.

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Published

15-11-2022

How to Cite

M., T. R., A. T., S. M., S. K., and S. CH. “NIPAH VIRUS INFECTION-A REVIEW”. International Journal of Current Pharmaceutical Research, vol. 14, no. 6, Nov. 2022, pp. 1-9, doi:10.22159/ijcpr.2022v14i6.2054 .

Issue

Section

Review Article(s)