ANTI-OXIDATIVE, ANTI-INFLAMMATORY AND ANTI-ATHEROSCLEROTIC EFFECT OF TAURINE ON HYPERCHOLESTEROLEMIA INDUCED ATHEROSCLEROTIC RATS

Authors

  • Harsha Sharma School of Biochemistry, Devi Ahilya University, Khandwa Road, Indore-452001, M.P. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5877-6843
  • Ankita Joshi School of Biochemistry, Devi Ahilya University, Khandwa Road, Indore-452001, M.P., India
  • Harsha Lad School of Biochemistry, Devi Ahilya University, Khandwa Road, Indore-452001, M.P., India
  • Deepak Bhatnagar School of Biochemistry, Devi Ahilya University, Khandwa Road, Indore-452001, M.P., India

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22159/ijpps.2018v10i3.24372

Keywords:

Hypercholesterolemia, Anti-inflammatory, Taurine, Anti-atherosclerotic, Antioxidants

Abstract

Objective: The present study evaluates the antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and anti-atherosclerotic potency of taurine (2-amino ethane sulfonic acid) when administered orally to hypercholesterolemia induced atherosclerotic rats.

Methods: The experimental atherosclerosis was induced by feeding rats with an atherogenic diet comprising of the normal rat chow supplemented with 4 % cholesterol, 1 % cholic acid and 0.5 % thiouracil (CCT diet) for 20 d. Treatment with atorvastatin (10 mg/kg body weight) and taurine (2 % in drinking water) was given to atherosclerotic rats to study antioxidant enzymes (superoxide dismutase, catalase, glutathione-S-transferase), lipid peroxidation in liver, glutathione reductase and protein carbonyl content, extent of DNA damage using the alkaline comet assay, assaying pro-inflammatory cytokines and quantifying atherosclerotic lesions.

Results: Oral supplementation of 2 % taurine to hypercholesterolemic rats modulated antioxidant status and significantly reduced malondialdehyde (MDA) content (P<0.05). The extent of DNA damage was also significantly reduced as observed by a reduction in the comet tail index (P<0.05). Taurine exhibited anti-inflammatory activity by significantly inhibiting TNF-α (tumor necrosis factor) and IL-1α (inter leukine) and also inhibited atherosclerotic lesions by clearing lipid deposits on the intimal surface of the rat aorta.

Conclusion: Oral administration of taurine to rats showed antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activity by modulating oxidants in favor of reducing oxidative stress and also showed anti-atherosclerotic activity in hypercholesterolemia-induced atherosclerosis.

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Author Biography

Harsha Sharma, School of Biochemistry, Devi Ahilya University, Khandwa Road, Indore-452001, M.P.

School of Biochemistry,

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Published

01-03-2018

How to Cite

Sharma, H., A. Joshi, H. Lad, and D. Bhatnagar. “ANTI-OXIDATIVE, ANTI-INFLAMMATORY AND ANTI-ATHEROSCLEROTIC EFFECT OF TAURINE ON HYPERCHOLESTEROLEMIA INDUCED ATHEROSCLEROTIC RATS”. International Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, vol. 10, no. 3, Mar. 2018, pp. 145-50, doi:10.22159/ijpps.2018v10i3.24372.

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