ASSESSMENT OF GESTATIONAL DIABETES MELLITUS RELATED STRESS USING A SPECIFIC SCALE ADMINISTERED AS AN ONLINE MOBILE APPLICATION
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22159/ijpps.2019v11i6.32783Keywords:
Gestational diabetes mellitus, Gestational diabetes-related stress, Gestational diabetes stress scaleAbstract
Objective: Aim of the study was to assess the Gestational Diabetes Mellitus (GDM) related stress among pregnant women using an online mobile application based specific stress scale for GDM.
Methods: This was a prospective observational study. All GDM patients who have used the Gestational Diabetes Stress Scale (GDSS)-mobile application within the study period were included (176 patients). Their total and subscale stress scores were analyzed.
Results: This study found that 52.84% of the total population needed clinical attention for GDM related stress. The subscale scores revealed that 65.91% of the population needed clinical attention for emotional burden, 15.34% of the population needed clinical attention for medication-related stress, 69.89% of the population needed clinical attention for social or economical stress and 36.36% of the population needed clinical attention for health care set up related stress.
Conclusion: Based upon this study we conclude that GDSS is a good invention. There existed a gap in measuring GDM related stress in pregnant women and GDSS is a solution for the same.
Downloads
References
Khan R, Ali K, Khan Z. Maternal and fetal outcomes of gestational diabetes mellitus. Goma J Med Sci 2013;11:88-91.
Montserrat Balsells. Glibenclamide, metformin, and insulin for the treatment of gestational diabetes: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Br Med J 2015;350:h102.
Letícia Nascimento Medeiros Bortolon, Luciana de Paula Leao Triz, Bruna de Souza Faustino, Larissa Bianca Cunha de Sa, Denise Rosso Tenorio Wanderley Rocha, Alberto krayyem arbex-gestational diabetes mellitus: new diagnostic criteria. Open J Endocrine Metabolic Diseases 2016;6:13-9.
Shrinivas Sangappa Tamboli, Ramamurthy B. Prevalence and predictors of diabetes among adults in rural Dharwad, India: a cross-sectional study. Asian J Pharm Clin Res 2018;11:94-9.
Hayase M, Shimada M, Seki H. Sleep quality and stress in women with pregnancy-induced hypertension and gestational diabetes mellitus. Women Birth 2014;27:190-5.
Spirito A, Ruggiero L, Bowen A, Mcgarvey S, Bond A, Coustan D. Stress, coping, and social support as mediators of the emotional status of women with gestational diabetes. Psychology Health 1991;5:111-20.
Lawson EJ, Raja ram S. A transformed pregnancy: the psychological consequences of gestational diabetes. Sociol Health Illness 1994;16:536-62.
Kim C, Vahratian A. Self–rated health and health care use among women with histories of gestational diabetes mellitus. Diabetes Care 2010;33:41-2.
Morrison MK, Lowe JM, Collins CE. Australian women’s experiences of living with gestational diabetes. Women Birth 2014;27:52-7.
Nicole M Talge, Charles Neal, Vivette Glover. Antenatal maternal stress and long-term effects on child neurodevelopment: how and why. J Child Psychol Psychiatry 2007;48:245-61.
Manikandan R Nandamuri, Sri Sai Sudha, Logaraj M. Assessment of medication adherence among patients with hypertension and diabetes mellitus in urban field practice. Asian J Pharm Clin Res 2018;11:130-2.