ANGIOTENSIN CONVERTING ENZYME INHIBITORY ACTIVITY OF MELINJO (GNETUM GNEMON L.) SEED EXTRACTS AND MOLECULAR DOCKING OF ITS STILBENE CONSTITUENTS

Authors

  • Abdul Mun'im Universitas Indonesia
  • Muhammad Ashar Munadhil
  • Nuraini Puspitasari
  • Azminah
  • Arry Yanuar

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22159/ajpcr.2017.v10i3.16108

Abstract

ABSTRACT
Objectives: To evaluate the angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitory activity of melinjo (Gnetum gnemon) seed extract and to study molecular
docking of stilbene contained in melinjo seeds.
Methods: Melinjo seed powders were extracted with n-hexane, dichloromethane, ethyl acetate, methanol, and water successively. The extracts were
evaluated ACE inhibitory activities using ACE kit-Wist and the phenolic content using Folin–Ciocalteu method. The extract demonstrated the highest
ACE inhibitory activity was subjected to liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS) to know its stilbene constituent. The stilbene constituents
in melinjo seed were performed molecular docking using AutoDock Vina, and ligand-receptor Interactions were processed using Ligand Scout.
Results: The ethyl acetate extract demonstrated the highest ACE inhibition activity with inhibitory concentration 50% value of 9.77 × 10−8 μg/mL
and the highest total phenolic content (575.9 mg gallic acid equivalent/g). Ultra-performance LC-MS analysis of ethyl acetate extract has detected the
existency of resveratrol, gnetin C, ε-viniferin, and gnemonoside A/B. These compounds displayed similar physiochemical properties to lisinopril (ACE
inhibitor), as in silico molecular docking studies demonstrated that they fit into the lisinopril receptors.
Conclusion: In vitro analysis ethyl acetate extract from melinjo seeds demonstrated the highest ACE inhibitory activity. Molecular docking analysis
indicated that resveratrol dimers, gnetin C and gnemonoside A can be considered ACE inhibitor.
Keywords: Angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor, Gnetum gnemon, Melinjo, Total phenolic, Antihypertension, Molecular docking.

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Author Biography

Abdul Mun'im, Universitas Indonesia

Department of Pharmacognosy

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Published

01-03-2017

How to Cite

Mun’im, A., M. A. Munadhil, N. Puspitasari, Azminah, and A. Yanuar. “ANGIOTENSIN CONVERTING ENZYME INHIBITORY ACTIVITY OF MELINJO (GNETUM GNEMON L.) SEED EXTRACTS AND MOLECULAR DOCKING OF ITS STILBENE CONSTITUENTS”. Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research, vol. 10, no. 3, Mar. 2017, pp. 243-8, doi:10.22159/ajpcr.2017.v10i3.16108.

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