LIFESTYLE FACTORS AND OBESITY AMONG ADOLESCENTS IN RURAL SOUTH INDIA

Authors

  • PRASANNA MITHRA P Kasturba Medical College (Manipal University), Mangalore, Karnataka StateIndia
  • PAWAN KUMAR Professor of Community Medicine, Kasturba Medical College (Manipal University),Manipal
  • VEENA G KAMATH Professor & Head, Department of Community Medicine, Kasturba Medical College (Manipal University),Manipal
  • ASHA KAMATH Selection Grade Lecturer, Department of Community Medicine, Kasturba Medical College (Manipal University),Manipal
  • UNNIKRISHNAN B Associate Dean and Professor of Community Medicine, Kasturba Medical College (Manipal University),Mangalore
  • REKHA T Associate Professor of Community Medicine and Deputy Director Student Affairs (Mangalore Campus), Kasturba Medical College (Manipal University), Mangalore
  • NITHIN KUMAR Associate Professor of Community Medicine, Kasturba Medical College (Manipal University), Mangalore

Abstract

Objectives: To estimate the prevalence of obesity among adolescents of thestudy area and to study the association of physical activity, dietary habits
with obesity.
Methods: This was a school based cross sectional study conducted among 2963 adolescents in Udupi. They were interviewed using pre-tested
questionnaire, followed by body mass index measurement and classification using World Health Organization criteria. Statistical analysis was done
using Mann–Whitney U-test, Kruskal–Wallis test, and Chi-square tests.
Results: The prevalence of overweight was 2.4% and obesity 1.4% and they were higher among the adolescents belonging to higher socio-economic
status, among those using motorized transport. Furthermore, 93.2% of the subjects consumed readymade food items apart from homemade ones,
28.8% of them had the habit of eating in between the regular meals, and 59.6% of the subjects had the habit of consuming carbonated beverages
regularly.
Conclusions: Current levels of obesity and lifestyle factors among the adolescents in the study area can significantly predispose them to the risk of
non-communicable diseases, which needs to be considered while making policies for non-communicable diseases.
Keywords: Adolescents, Obesity, Overweight, Lifestyle, Diet, World Health Organization.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biography

PRASANNA MITHRA P, Kasturba Medical College (Manipal University), Mangalore, Karnataka StateIndia

Associate Professor of Community Medicine

References

Nutrition in Adolescence; Issues and Challenges for the Health Sector,

Issues in Adolescent Health and Development. WHO Discussion Paper

on Adolescence. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2005.

Chhabra P, Grover VL, Aggarwal K, Kannan AT. Nutritional status and

blood pressure of medical students in Delhi. Indian J Community Med

;31(4):248-52.

Branca F, Nikogosian H, Lobstein T. The Challenge of Obesity in the

p=0.001*

WHO European Region and the Strategies for Response. Geneva:

World Health Organization; 2007.

Rolls BJ, Morris EL, Roe LS. Portion size of food affects energy intake

in normal-weight and overweight men and women. Am J Clin Nutr

;76(6):1207-13.

World Health Organization. Diet, Nutrition and The Prevention of

Chronic Diseases Report of a Joint WHO/FAO Expert Consultation,

WHO Technical Report Series 916. Geneva: World Health Organization;

Census 2011 Data. Available from: http://www.censusindia.net. [Last

accessed on 2015 Jun 12].

Kumar S, Mahabalaraju DK, Anuroopa MS. Prevalence of obesity and

its influencing factor among affluent school children of Davanagere

city. Indian J Community Med 2007;32(1):15-7.

Criteria Obesity Diagnosis. Available from: http://www.who.int. [Last

accessed on 2015 Jun 10].

World Health Organization. Obesity: Preventing and Managing the

Global Epidemic: Report on a WHO Consultation; Technical Report

Series, No 894.5-15. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2000.

Deshmukh PR, Gupta SS, Bharambe MS, Dongre AR, Maliye C,

Kaur S, et al. Nutritional status of adolescents in rural Wardha. Indian J

Pediatr 2006;73(6):139-41.

Kapil U, Singh P, Pathak P, Dwivedi SN, Bhasin S. Prevalence of

obesity amongst affluent adolescent school children in Delhi. Indian

Pediatr 2002;39(5):449-52.

Singh P, Pathak P, Kapil U. Obesity amongst affluent adolescent in

India. Indian J Paediatr 2003;70:843.

Fairclough SJ, Boddy LM. Weight status associations with physical

activity intensity and physical self perceptions in 10-to-11-year-old

children. Pediatr Exerc Sci 2012;24(1):100-12.

Singh AK, Maheshwari A, Sharma N, Anand K. Lifestyle associated

risk factors in adolescents. Indian J Pediatr 2006;73(10):901-6.

Kelishadi R, Ardalan G, Gheiratmand R, Gouya MM, Razaghi

EM, Delavari A, et al. Association of physical activity and dietary

behaviours in relation to the body mass index in a national sample of

Iranian children and adolescents: CASPIAN Study. Bull World Health

Organ 2007;85(1):19-26.

Laxmaiah A, Nagalla B, Vijayaraghavan K, Nair M. Factors affecting

prevalence of overweight among 12- to 17-year-old urban adolescents

in Hyderabad, India. Obesity (Silver Spring) 2007;15(6):1384-90.

Ekelund U, Neovius M, Linné Y, Brage S, Wareham NJ, Rössner S.

Associations between physical activity and fat mass in adolescents:

The Stockholm Weight Development Study. Am J Clin Nutr

;81(2):355-60.

Chugh R, Puri S. Affluent adolescent girls of Delhi: Eating and weight

concerns. Br J Nutr 2001;86(4):535-42.

Janssen I, Katzmarzyk PT, Boyce WF, Vereecken C, Mulvihill C,

Roberts C, et al. Comparison of overweight and obesity prevalence

in school-aged youth from 34 countries and their relationships with

physical activity and dietary patterns. Obes Rev 2005;6(2):123-32.

Cleland VJ, Schmidt MD, Dwyer T, Venn AJ. Television viewing and

abdominal obesity in young adults: Is the association mediated by food

and beverage consumption during viewing time or reduced leisure-time

physical activity? Am J Clin Nutr 2008;87(5):1148-55.

Published

01-11-2015

How to Cite

MITHRA P, P., P. KUMAR, V. G KAMATH, A. KAMATH, U. B, R. T, and N. KUMAR. “LIFESTYLE FACTORS AND OBESITY AMONG ADOLESCENTS IN RURAL SOUTH INDIA”. Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research, vol. 8, no. 6, Nov. 2015, pp. 81-83, https://journals.innovareacademics.in/index.php/ajpcr/article/view/7513.

Issue

Section

Original Article(s)

Most read articles by the same author(s)

<< < 1 2