Appraisal of opportunities and constraints of skin and hides marketing at Shaheed Benazirabad Division in Pakistan
Keywords:
Constraint, Handling, Marketing, Ruminant, SkinAbstract
Study was carried out during the year 2017 on the appraisal of opportunities and constraints of skin and hides marketing at Shaheed Benazirabad separation. A total of 150 respondents were interviewed including 50 farmers from each districts namely Naushahro Feroze, Sanghar and Shaheed Benazirabad. The results of the present study showed fly cut followed by disease and parasites (26%, 26% and 24%) as the main production problems. In districts Naushahro Feroze, Sanghar and Shaheed Benazirabad, the major marketing problem was shortage of competitive pricing, poor assessment of transparent quality and lack of access to the market. 39%, 40% and 41% respondents said that government did not provide credit / loan, while, 45%, 47% and 44% of respondents stated that government did not provide transport facilities. 43%, 42% and 41% of respondents reported that government did not provide technical training regarding proper handling and marketing of skin and hides. 33%, 30% and 29% of the respondents stated that government provide slaughter house facility, 41%, 38% and 40% of respondents said that government provide veterinary doctor for checking quality of skin and hides, 35%, 37% and 34% of respondents argued that government provide market price in all three districts. 80%, 84% and 88% of respondents transported hides and skins by means of track. 25%, 50% and 50% of the livestock keepers sell their hides and skins to middlemen. 75%, 80%, 75% of respondents sell hides and skin at lower price when not sold in the market. 90%, 85% and 95% of the respondents used salting method for preservation of hides and skin. 60%, 40% and 60% of the respondents determined absence of flay defects criteria when they purchased hides and skin from middlemen / retailer. 100%, 80% and 100% of the respondents demanded salted skin and hides in the study area. 60%, 40% and 60% respondents believed that variation in market prices from season to season might be due to export price variation, whereas 20%, 40% and 20% argued that factory / tanner price variation / setting and wholesalers price setting was major reason for variation in market prices from season to season. Study concludes that the most prominent constraints faced by respondents are diseases, parasites and fly cuts. The major constrains faced by butcher are administrative problems, poor quality of skin and hides, storage, transportation facility.
References
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Baily, D. (2003).The preservation of hides and skins. Journal of American leather chemists association, 98: 308-320.
BerheArkebe (2009): Assessment of hides and skins marketing in Tigrai Region: The case of atsbiwembertaworeda, Eastern Tigrai, MA thesis, Addis Ababa university school of graduate studies college of development studies institute of regional and local development studies
Cadirci, B., Ozgunay, H., Vural, C. and Yilmaz, O. (2010). A new defect on leather: microbial bio-film. Journal of American Leather Chemists Association, 105(2): 129 -134.
Chabari, F. (1994).Livestock marketing in range management handbook of Kenya Vol. II, 9, Turkana District.Republic of Kenya, Ministry of Agriculture, Livestock.
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Dewell GA, Simpson CA, Dewell RD, Hyatt DR, Belk KE, Scanga JA, Morley PS, Grandin T, Smith GC, Dargatz DA, Wagner BA, Salman MD. (2008) Risk associated with transportation and lairage on hide contamination with Salmonella enterica in finished beef cattle at slaughter.71(11):2228-32.
DugasaDirbaba and BelachewHurrissa (2009): Live Animal Transport Services in Ethiopia, current practices and future options, 17th-TP-027-2009.
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Feleke, A. and Amistu, K. (2016).Assessment of the Status of Hides and Skins Production, Opportunities and Constraints in Wolaita Zone, Southern Ethiopia. Food Science and Quality Management, 53:30.
Girma M. (2003): Opportunities and Challenges of Hides and skins Trade opportunities and Challenges of Livestock Marketing in Ethiopia.
Gudro, I., Valeika, V. and Sirvaityt?, J. (2014).Shortterm preservation of hide using vacuum: Influence on properties of hide and of processed leather. Plos One, 9(11):e112783.
Hagos A., Yacob H. and Mulugeta Y. (2013): Impact of sheep and goats ectoparasites on the tanning industry in Tigray region, Ethiop. Veterinary journal.17: 63-76.
Ian Leach and R. Trevor Wilson (2009): Rural Infrastructure and Agro-Industries Division Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations Rome.
Islam M.S., Miah T.H. and Haque M. (2001): Marketing system of marine fish in Bangladish, Journal of Productivity Improvement Center Agriculture Economics. 24:127-142.
Juhar T, Teshager D, Getachew T. 2015. Evaluation of hide and skin market chains in and around shashemene town. Scientia Agriculturae, 10 (3), 0000. Retrieved from www.pscipub.com
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Kanagaraj, J., Senthilvena, T., Panda, R. and Kavitha, S. (2015). Eco-friendly waste management strategies for greener environment towards sustainable development in leather industry: a comprehensive review. Journal of Cleaner Production, 89: 9-17.
Kassa B. (1998): Control of sheep and goat skin diseases. Ian B.C and Kassa B. (Eds.). In: Pp. 13-15.Proceedings of Control of Sheep and Goat Skin Diseases for Improved Quality of Hides and Skins, 13-14 February1998,FAO, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Kassa B. (2005): Pre-slaughter defects of hides/skin and intervention options in east Africa: Harnessing the leather industry to benefit the poor Regional Workshop. Pp.71-84. Proceeding 18 -20April, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Kassa, B. (2006). Cockle, mange and pox: Major threats to the leather industry in Ethiopia. Perseverance towards value addition. Proceedings of the National leather industry workshop held in Addis Ababa from December 14-15, 2006, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia; Pp. 71-92.
Kidanu C. (2001): Hide and skin defects, nature and effect on the industry. In. pp: 1 7. Proceedings of the Technical Workshop on Good Practices for the Ethiopian Hides and Skins Industry, 4-7 December 2001, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Kidanu C. (2001): Hide and skin defects, nature and effect on the industry. In. pp: 1 7. Proceedings of the Technical Workshop on Good Practices for the Ethiopian Hides and Skins Industry, 4-7 December 2001, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Koloka O. and Morek J. C. (2010): Performance of hides and skins subsector in Botswana: A critical review Livestock Research for Rural Development, 22:150175.
Kotler P. and Armstrong G. (2003): Principles of Marketing, 10th Edition, Hall of India Private limited, New Delhi, Pp. 5-12.
Kudit, G., Noor, I., Gasmelseed, G. and Musa, A. (2014).Effect of reused salt and biocide preservation method on some physical characteristics of sheep leather. Journal of Applied and Industrial Sciences, 1: 51-60.
Leach I.B. (1995): Hides and Skins for the tanning industry agricultural service bullet in Rome, Italy.
Liulseged lemma (2011). The performance of Hides and Skins Marketing in Gedeo Zone, Southern Nations, Nationalities and Peoples Regional State, Ethiopia.
Mahmud, A. (2000): Development potential and constraints of hides and skins marketing in Ethiopia, Proceedings of a conference held at Debub University, Awassa, Ethiopia from November 10 to 12, 2000. E (Kika) de la Garza Institute for Goat Research, Langston University, Langston, OK pp. 127-138.
Mwinyihija F. and Kerh K. (2010): Hides, Skins and Leather Value addition Initiatives; the Kenyan Scenario Leather and leather product development, division ministry of livestock development, Kenya.
MwinyikioneMwinyihija (2010): Hides, Skins and Leather Value addition Initiatives; the Kenyan Scenario Scenario, Leather and leather Products Development, Division Ministry of Livestock Development, Kenya.
Orlita, A. (2004). Microbial biodeterioration of leather and its control: a review. International Biodeterioration and Biodegradation, 53(3): 157 – 163.
Scott J. (1995): Price Products, and People Analyzing Agricultural Markets in Developing Countries, Lynne Rinner Publisher, London .Pp 498.
Selamawit, T. (2015). Assessment of Post Slaughter Hide and Skin Defects and Market Analysis in ArsiNegele and ShashemeneWoredas, West Arsi, Oromia Regional State. MSc Thesis, Addis Ababa University, College of Veterinary Medicine and Agriculture, Department of Animal Production Studies, Bishoftu, Ethiopia; Pp. 18-20.
TeklayAsgedom (2010): Review on factors affecting the quality of raw hides and skins, Addis Ababa – Ethiopia. Manual on hides and skins revised Edition, livestock and meat Board.
TeklayAsgedom (2010): Review on factors affecting the quality of raw hides and skins, Addis Ababa – Ethiopia. Manual on hides and skins revised Edition, livestock and meat Board.
Teklebrhan, T., Urge, M. and Mekasha, Y. (2012). Carcass measurement, Conformation and Composition of Indigenous and Crossbred (Indigenous x Dorper) F1 sheep. Pakistan Journal of Nutrition, 11(11):1055-1060.
Thanikaivelan, P., Rao, J., Nair, M. and Ramasami, T. (2004).Progress and recent trends in biotechnology methods for leather processing.Trends in Biotechnology, 22: 181-188.
YacobHailu (2013): Skin Defects in Small Ruminates and Their Nature and Economic Importance: The Case of Ethiopia, Department of Pathology and Parasitology, College of Veterinary medicine and Agriculture Addis Ababa University.
Zenaw Z. and Mekonnen A. (2012): Assessment of Major Factors That Cause Skin Defects at Bahir Dar Tannery, Ethiopia, School of Veterinary Medicine. Advances in Biological Research, 6:177-181.
Zenaw Z. and Mekonnen A. (2012): Assessment of Major Factors That Cause Skin Defects at Bahir Dar Tannery, Ethiopia, School of Veterinary Medicine. Advances in Biological Research, 6:177-181.
Zewdu K. (1998): Marketing of sheep and goat skins in Ethiopia Proceeding of conference. phase II. Ministry of Agriculture, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia and technical comparison program, FAO, Italy, Rome: MOA conference on in service training exercise on hide and skins improvement, Addis Ababa (Ethiopia), 9-12 Feb 1998.
AdugnaAbreha (2004): Summary Report on Hides and skins Quality Improvement and marketing Development Efforts and Their Achievements in Tigrai Region, Mekelle, Tigrai.
Adzitey, F. (2011): MiniReview Effect of pre-slaughter animal handling on carcass and meat quality, School of Industrial Technology, UniversitiSains Malaysia, Minden, 11800, Pulau Pinang, Malaysia, International Food Research Journal 18: 485-491.
Ahmed M. (2000): Development Potential and Constraints of Hides and Skins Marketing in Ethiopia. The opportunities and challenges of enhancing goat production in East Africa. Proceeding of a Conference Held at Debub University, Awassa, Ethiopia from November 10- 12, 2000. E (Kika) dela Garza Institute for Goat Research, Langston University, Langston, UK, Pp: 127-138.
Andargachew K. (1990): Sheep marketing in Central highland of Ethiopia .MSc thesis, university of Agriculture School of graduate studies, July 1990, Diredwa, Ethiopia
Arunga, R. (1995). The role of hides, skins, leather and leather products for sustainable economic growth. Proceedings of a regional workshop held at Addis Ababa from July 28-30, 2010, Addis Ababa.
Baily, D. (2003).The preservation of hides and skins. Journal of American leather chemists association, 98: 308-320.
BerheArkebe (2009): Assessment of hides and skins marketing in Tigrai Region: The case of atsbiwembertaworeda, Eastern Tigrai, MA thesis, Addis Ababa university school of graduate studies college of development studies institute of regional and local development studies
Cadirci, B., Ozgunay, H., Vural, C. and Yilmaz, O. (2010). A new defect on leather: microbial bio-film. Journal of American Leather Chemists Association, 105(2): 129 -134.
Chabari, F. (1994).Livestock marketing in range management handbook of Kenya Vol. II, 9, Turkana District.Republic of Kenya, Ministry of Agriculture, Livestock.
Daniel, A., T. Fentahun and B. Admassu. 2015. Study on the Major Defects That Causes Sheep and Goat Skins Rejection in Bahir Dar Tanning Industry, Ethiopia. Academic Journal of Animal Diseases 4 (3): 170-176.
Dewell GA, Simpson CA, Dewell RD, Hyatt DR, Belk KE, Scanga JA, Morley PS, Grandin T, Smith GC, Dargatz DA, Wagner BA, Salman MD. (2008) Risk associated with transportation and lairage on hide contamination with Salmonella enterica in finished beef cattle at slaughter.71(11):2228-32.
DugasaDirbaba and BelachewHurrissa (2009): Live Animal Transport Services in Ethiopia, current practices and future options, 17th-TP-027-2009.
FAO (2009). Higher Value Addition through Hides and Skins, Lan Leach And R.Trevor Wilson. Rural Infrastructure and Agro Industrial Division, Food an Agriculture Organization of the United Nation, Rome, 2009.
FAO (2013).World statistical compendium for raw hides and skins leather and leather footwear
FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization) (2010).Study of Hide and Skin Collection and Processing. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations Complex, Pulchowk, Nepal; P. 13.
FAO, 2010.Study of Hide and Skin Collection and Processing. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations UN Complex, Pulchowk, Nepal June 2010.
Feleke, A. and Amistu, K. (2016).Assessment of the Status of Hides and Skins Production, Opportunities and Constraints in Wolaita Zone, Southern Ethiopia. Food Science and Quality Management, 53:30.
Girma M. (2003): Opportunities and Challenges of Hides and skins Trade opportunities and Challenges of Livestock Marketing in Ethiopia.
Gudro, I., Valeika, V. and Sirvaityt?, J. (2014).Shortterm preservation of hide using vacuum: Influence on properties of hide and of processed leather. Plos One, 9(11):e112783.
Hagos A., Yacob H. and Mulugeta Y. (2013): Impact of sheep and goats ectoparasites on the tanning industry in Tigray region, Ethiop. Veterinary journal.17: 63-76.
Ian Leach and R. Trevor Wilson (2009): Rural Infrastructure and Agro-Industries Division Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations Rome.
Islam M.S., Miah T.H. and Haque M. (2001): Marketing system of marine fish in Bangladish, Journal of Productivity Improvement Center Agriculture Economics. 24:127-142.
Juhar T, Teshager D, Getachew T. 2015. Evaluation of hide and skin market chains in and around shashemene town. Scientia Agriculturae, 10 (3), 0000. Retrieved from www.pscipub.com
Juhar, T., Teshager, D. and Getachew, T. (2015). Evaluation of hide and skin market chains in and around shashemene town. Scientia, 10 (3): 27.
Kanagaraj, J., Senthilvena, T., Panda, R. and Kavitha, S. (2015). Eco-friendly waste management strategies for greener environment towards sustainable development in leather industry: a comprehensive review. Journal of Cleaner Production, 89: 9-17.
Kassa B. (1998): Control of sheep and goat skin diseases. Ian B.C and Kassa B. (Eds.). In: Pp. 13-15.Proceedings of Control of Sheep and Goat Skin Diseases for Improved Quality of Hides and Skins, 13-14 February1998,FAO, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Kassa B. (2005): Pre-slaughter defects of hides/skin and intervention options in east Africa: Harnessing the leather industry to benefit the poor Regional Workshop. Pp.71-84. Proceeding 18 -20April, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Kassa, B. (2006). Cockle, mange and pox: Major threats to the leather industry in Ethiopia. Perseverance towards value addition. Proceedings of the National leather industry workshop held in Addis Ababa from December 14-15, 2006, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia; Pp. 71-92.
Kidanu C. (2001): Hide and skin defects, nature and effect on the industry. In. pp: 1 7. Proceedings of the Technical Workshop on Good Practices for the Ethiopian Hides and Skins Industry, 4-7 December 2001, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Kidanu C. (2001): Hide and skin defects, nature and effect on the industry. In. pp: 1 7. Proceedings of the Technical Workshop on Good Practices for the Ethiopian Hides and Skins Industry, 4-7 December 2001, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Koloka O. and Morek J. C. (2010): Performance of hides and skins subsector in Botswana: A critical review Livestock Research for Rural Development, 22:150175.
Kotler P. and Armstrong G. (2003): Principles of Marketing, 10th Edition, Hall of India Private limited, New Delhi, Pp. 5-12.
Kudit, G., Noor, I., Gasmelseed, G. and Musa, A. (2014).Effect of reused salt and biocide preservation method on some physical characteristics of sheep leather. Journal of Applied and Industrial Sciences, 1: 51-60.
Leach I.B. (1995): Hides and Skins for the tanning industry agricultural service bullet in Rome, Italy.
Liulseged lemma (2011). The performance of Hides and Skins Marketing in Gedeo Zone, Southern Nations, Nationalities and Peoples Regional State, Ethiopia.
Mahmud, A. (2000): Development potential and constraints of hides and skins marketing in Ethiopia, Proceedings of a conference held at Debub University, Awassa, Ethiopia from November 10 to 12, 2000. E (Kika) de la Garza Institute for Goat Research, Langston University, Langston, OK pp. 127-138.
Mwinyihija F. and Kerh K. (2010): Hides, Skins and Leather Value addition Initiatives; the Kenyan Scenario Leather and leather product development, division ministry of livestock development, Kenya.
MwinyikioneMwinyihija (2010): Hides, Skins and Leather Value addition Initiatives; the Kenyan Scenario Scenario, Leather and leather Products Development, Division Ministry of Livestock Development, Kenya.
Orlita, A. (2004). Microbial biodeterioration of leather and its control: a review. International Biodeterioration and Biodegradation, 53(3): 157 – 163.
Scott J. (1995): Price Products, and People Analyzing Agricultural Markets in Developing Countries, Lynne Rinner Publisher, London .Pp 498.
Selamawit, T. (2015). Assessment of Post Slaughter Hide and Skin Defects and Market Analysis in ArsiNegele and ShashemeneWoredas, West Arsi, Oromia Regional State. MSc Thesis, Addis Ababa University, College of Veterinary Medicine and Agriculture, Department of Animal Production Studies, Bishoftu, Ethiopia; Pp. 18-20.
TeklayAsgedom (2010): Review on factors affecting the quality of raw hides and skins, Addis Ababa – Ethiopia. Manual on hides and skins revised Edition, livestock and meat Board.
TeklayAsgedom (2010): Review on factors affecting the quality of raw hides and skins, Addis Ababa – Ethiopia. Manual on hides and skins revised Edition, livestock and meat Board.
Teklebrhan, T., Urge, M. and Mekasha, Y. (2012). Carcass measurement, Conformation and Composition of Indigenous and Crossbred (Indigenous x Dorper) F1 sheep. Pakistan Journal of Nutrition, 11(11):1055-1060.
Thanikaivelan, P., Rao, J., Nair, M. and Ramasami, T. (2004).Progress and recent trends in biotechnology methods for leather processing.Trends in Biotechnology, 22: 181-188.
YacobHailu (2013): Skin Defects in Small Ruminates and Their Nature and Economic Importance: The Case of Ethiopia, Department of Pathology and Parasitology, College of Veterinary medicine and Agriculture Addis Ababa University.
Zenaw Z. and Mekonnen A. (2012): Assessment of Major Factors That Cause Skin Defects at Bahir Dar Tannery, Ethiopia, School of Veterinary Medicine. Advances in Biological Research, 6:177-181.
Zenaw Z. and Mekonnen A. (2012): Assessment of Major Factors That Cause Skin Defects at Bahir Dar Tannery, Ethiopia, School of Veterinary Medicine. Advances in Biological Research, 6:177-181.
Zewdu K. (1998): Marketing of sheep and goat skins in Ethiopia Proceeding of conference. phase II. Ministry of Agriculture, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia and technical comparison program, FAO, Italy, Rome: MOA conference on in service training exercise on hide and skins improvement, Addis Ababa (Ethiopia), 9-12 Feb 1998.
Published
01-11-2020
How to Cite
Asad Ali Khaskheli, & GOPANG, M. A. (2020). Appraisal of opportunities and constraints of skin and hides marketing at Shaheed Benazirabad Division in Pakistan. Innovare Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 8(1), 1–8. Retrieved from https://journals.innovareacademics.in/index.php/ijags/article/view/40071
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Review Article(s)