NUTRIENT INTAKE OF WEST AFRICAN DWARF GOATS FED DIETARY MODELS OF ENSILED CASSAVA PEEL MEAL FORTIFIED WITH CALCIUM-PHOSPHORUS SALT
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22159/ijags.2021.v9i4.40703Keywords:
Nutrient, ensiled, WAD, models, cassava peel, calcium- phosphorus, saltsAbstract
Objective: This study was conducted to determine nutrient intake of growing West African Dwarf goats fed different dietary models of ensiled cassava peel meal fortified with Calcium-Phosphorus salt mix.
Methods: Twenty (20) growing West African Dwarf female goats aged 6–8 months with an initial weight of 8.2 kg ± 0.25 were used for the study. They were randomly allotted to four dietary treatments with five goats per treatment in a completely randomized design. The dietary treatments were Diet 1 (block), Diet 2 (crunchy), Diet 3 (pellet), and Diet 4 (mash).
Results: Results obtained indicated that dry matter intake ranged from 466.18 g/d to 575.53 g/day with significantly (p<0.05) higher value in pellet model while crude protein intake was higher in mash model than other treatments. Ether extract and crude fiber intake values were higher 40.13 g/day and 148.08 g/day in pellet feed model. Ash intake ranged from 61.32 g/day to 95.86 g/day. Block and crunchy models had significantly (p<0.05) higher value for ash intake while values obtained for nitrogen-free extract intake was also higher (p<0.05) in pellet model 22.62 g/day than other models. Values of fiber fractions intake obtained were significantly (p<0.05) influenced by dietary models with higher values for neutral detergent fiber, acid detergent fiber and hemicellulose in mash while acid detergent lignin was significantly (p<0.05) for pellet model.
Conclusion: It can be concluded that supplementing goat diets with different dietary models of ensiled cassava peel meal fortified with Calcium- Phosphorus salt mix can boost intake of goats for better productive performance and productivity.
References
Aye PA. Production of Multinutrient Blocks for Ruminants and Alcohol from the Waste Products of Leucaena leucocephala and Gliricidia sepium Leaves Using Local Technologies. PhD Thesis. Akure, Nigeria: Federal University of Technology; 2007. p. 45.
Ahamefule FO, Elendu C. Intake and digestibility of West African Dwarf bucks fed cassava leaf-maize offal based diets. J Anim Vet Adv 2010;9:535-9.
Ndlovu LR. Complementarity of forages in ruminant digestion: Theoretical considerations. In: Stares JE, Said AN, Ketagile JA, editors. The Complementality o Fèed Resources in Animal Production in Africa. Botswana: Proceedings of the Joint Feed Resources Networks Workshop Held in Gaborone, Botswana; 1992. p. 17-23.
Odeyinka SM. Feeding behaviour and diet selection by West African Dwarf Goats (Short Communication). Arch Tier Dummers 2000;43: 57-61.
Akinfala EO, Tewe OO. Supplemental effects of feed additives on the utilization of whole cassava plant by growing pigs in the tropics. Lives Res Rurl Dev 2010;16:20-4.
Osuji PO, Fernandez-Rivera S, Odenyo A. Improving the utilization and protein supply in animal fed poor-quality roughages: ILRI Nutrition Research and Plans. In: Wallace RJ, Lahlou-Kassi A, editors. Rumen Ecology Research Planning (EDS). Addis Ababa: Rumen Ecology Research Planning. Proceedings of a Workshop; 1995. p. 1-2.
Onwuka CF, Akinsoyinu AO, Tewe OO. Feed value of some Nigerian browse species: Chemical composition and in vitro digestibility of leaves. J Est Afr Agric 1989;54:157-63.
Ifatimehin OO, Musa SD, Adeyemi JO. Analysis of the changing land use and its impact on the environment of Anyigba Town, Nigeria. J Sust Dev Afr 2006;10:45-50.
Ajagbe AD, Oyewole BO, Aribido SO, Sunday PA. Performance of West African dwarf goats fed cassava peels treated with nitrogen sources GSC. Biol Pharm Sci 2020;10:9-12.
Puck B, Arno M, Jolianne R. Dairy cattle management. Agrodok Series 2004;14:23.
Association of Official Analytical Chemist. Official Methods of Analysis. 18th ed. Arlington, VA: Association of Official Analytical Chemist; 2005. p. 806-42.
Van Soest PJ, Robertson JB. Dietary fibre estimation in concentrates feedstuffs. J Anml Sci 1985;45:254.
Ukanwoko AI. Ibeawuchi JA. Evaluation of cassava leaf meal based diet for milk production by the West African Dwarf goats in south eastern Nigeria. J Agric Vet Sci 2014;7:27-30.
Guimaraes GS, Silva da FF, da Silva LL, Galvao LM, dos Santos LM, Alencar AM. Intake, digestibility and performance of lambs fed with diets containing cassava peels. Sci Agrotech 2014;38:295-302.
Uza DV, Barde RE, Ayoade JA. The effects of urea treated cassava peels as supplements to West African Dwarf goats grazing natural pasture. Nig Vet J 2005;26:1-5.
Kalio GA, Ayuk AA, Agwunobi LN. Performance of West African Dwarf Goats fed N-treated source and forage supplemented cassava peel in humid Cross Rivers State, Nigeria. Am J Exp Agric 2014;4:629-38.
Hoffman PC, Tayson D. How much ash are you feeding your cow. Hrds Dairymen 2005;149:659.
Aye PA. Growth rate, physiological parameters, haematological indices and nutrient utilization in West African Dwarf sheep fed Cajanus cajan-based feed blocks as supplements. Int J Agric Innov Res 2015;3:1261-6.
Reddy SK, Reddy MR. Utilization of wheat straw/berseem hay and poultry droppings in the development of complete feeds for crossbred bulls. Indian J Anml S 1989;59:981-5.
Faria BP. Processamento da casca de mandioca na alimentação de ovinos: Desempenho, características de carcaça, morfologia ruminal eficiência econômica. Rev Bras Zootech 2011;40:2929-37.
Conceicao OW. Valor Nutritivo de dietas contendo raspa integra da mandiocra para ovinos confinados. Acta Sci Anim Sci 2009;31:397-402.
Menezes MP, Macedo FA, Siqueira ER, Martins EN. Substituição do milho pela casca de mandioca (Manihot esculenta Crantz) em rações completas para caprinos: Consumo, digestibilidade de nutrientes e ganho de peso. Rev Bras Zootec 2004;33:729-37.
Rashid MA, Khan MJ, Khandoker MA, Monir MM. Feeding of different forms of ration including compound pellet and performance of growing black Bengal goats. Agric Vet Sci 2016;9:1-8.
Oduguwa BO, Amole TA, Okwelum N, Oni AO, Toviesi PD, Oderinwale OA, et al. Performance, storability and microbiological assay of pelletized and un-pelletized cassava based diets fed to Muturu calves. Afr J Agric Res 2013;8:2750-6.
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Copyright (c) 2021 Adekunle David Ajagbe
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.