PERIODONTAL DISEASE ASSOCIATED WITH CORTICOSTEROID IN ASTHMA PATIENTS-A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22159/ijap.2019.v11s4.35295Keywords:
Asthma, Corticosteroid, Drugs, Periodontal diseaseAbstract
To observe the changed in periodontal disease in asthma patients using corticosteroid drugs. Electronic searches on Wiley, Pubmed, and Cochrane were conducted to identify articles published in dental journals from January 2004 to December 2017 focusing on the effects of corticosteroid use in asthma patients. Manual searches of published full-text articles and related articles were performed afterwards. Of the 73 studies that explain this, only 3 studies were compatible with the inclusion criteria. The initial database search produced 195 articles. All articles were selected for full-text review. There were 3 studies selected for inclusion, with 97.837 patients as subjects. Most studies were using inhaled corticosteroids in addition to the use of systemic corticosteroid drugs, and antihistamines. One studies mention that there no evidence of association been asthma and periodontal disease from the adolescent population. Corticosteroids are used in the treatment of asthma diseases, but the use of corticosteroid drugs, especially with inhaled methods, increases the risk of periodontal disease compared to patients who do not use corticosteroid drugs.
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References
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