PREPARATION, CHARACTERIZATION AND STUDIES OF PHYSICOCHEMICAL AND BIOLOGICAL PROPERTIES OF DRUGS COATING LACTOSE IN FLUIDIZED BEDS

E. V. USPENSKAYA; T. V. PLETENEVA; A. V. SYROESHKIN; I. V. TARABRINA

doi:10.22159/ijap.2020v12i5.38281

Authors

E. V. USPENSKAYA Department of Pharmaceutical and Toxicological Chemistry, Peoples Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University), 6, Miklukho-Maklaya st, Moscow, 117198, Russian Federation
T. V. PLETENEVA Department of Pharmaceutical and Toxicological Chemistry, Peoples Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University), 6, Miklukho-Maklaya st, Moscow, 117198, Russian Federation https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7297-980X
A. V. SYROESHKIN Department of Pharmaceutical and Toxicological Chemistry, Peoples Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University), 6, Miklukho-Maklaya st, Moscow, 117198, Russian Federation https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3279-7520
I. V. TARABRINA Department of Pharmaceutical and Toxicological Chemistry, Peoples Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University), 6, Miklukho-Maklaya st, Moscow, 117198, Russian Federation https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7917-8439

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22159/ijap.2020v12i5.38281

Keywords:

Lactose, Antibody, Microfluidics, Supramolecular complexes, Spirotox, Light scattering, Thermal activation

Abstract

Objective: Study physicochemical properties and activity of biotechnological drugs coating lactose particles in fluidized beds for the development of a prospective approach of their identification.

Methods: Lactose monohydrate as pharmaceutical excipient; affinity-purified polyclonal rabbit antibodies to recombinant human interferon-gamma as a drug substance; Pilotlab fluid bed apparatus was used for lactose powder saturation with solutions of pharmaceutical substances to the point of granulation (pelletizing); inverse light scattering method (2D-LS) for analysis of micron vibrations frequency spectra of samples surfaces for light intensity distribution in time by values of d1, d2, d3 primary descriptors; low angel and dynamic laser light scattering (LALLS, DLS) methods for distribution of lactose-water (LW) supramolecular complexes into volume fractions (micron "size spectra"), using the Master Sizer 2000 instrument and Zeta Sizer Nano ZS instrument in the nanoscale; Spirotox method for research of biological activity to determine the activation energy (E_a) values of cell death in solutions of tested samples.

Results: Changes in 2D-LS scattering time on sample surfaces, described by topological descriptors, made it possible to clearly differentiate the intact lactose from fluidized samples by specific corridors in coordinates d_i=F(t). The calculated activation energy (E_a) values of cell biosensor death process in solutions of drugs coating lactose allow to characterize the biological activity of it in the initial (by E_a increase) and activated state (by E_a decrease) after the creation of intra-laboratory transmucosal conditions. A unique dimensional spectrum of LW complexes in the nanoscale range was obtained by DLS. The differences between samples in the distribution of LW complexes in the size range from 1 µm to 125 µm was showed by LALLS.

Conclusion: The developed approach, including Сhemometrics, laser and biotesting methods can be used for qualitative the analysis tasks as well as for analytical control of the fluidization process in cases where identifiable pharmaceutical substances are not distinguishable by traditional analytical methods.

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