PHYTONUTRIENT SCREENING BY GAS CHROMATOGRAPHY–MASS SPECTROMETRY AND ANTI-AGING PROPERTIES OF GLYCOSMIS PENTAPHYLLA (RETZ.) DC. (SOM-CHUEN) EXTRACTS

THISAKORN DUMRONGPHUTTIDECHA; WARACHATE KHOBJAI; SURACHAI TECHAEOI; KHEMJIRA JARMKOM; SURADWADEE THUNGMUNGMEE

doi:10.22159/ijap.2021.v13s1.Y0105

Authors

THISAKORN DUMRONGPHUTTIDECHA Department of Thai Traditional Medicine College, Rajamangala University of Technology Thanyaburi
WARACHATE KHOBJAI Department of Clinical Chemistry, Faculty of Medical Technology, Nation University, Lampang, Thailand
SURACHAI TECHAEOI Department of Thai Traditional Medicine College, Rajamangala University of Technology Thanyaburi
KHEMJIRA JARMKOM Department of Thai Traditional Medicine College, Rajamangala University of Technology Thanyaburi
SURADWADEE THUNGMUNGMEE Department of Thai Traditional Medicine College, Rajamangala University of Technology Thanyaburi

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22159/ijap.2021.v13s1.Y0105

Keywords:

Glycosmis pentaphylla (Retz) DC, Anti-aging, Phytonutrients, Anti-Glycation, Matrix Mettalloproteinase-1

Abstract

Objective: The aims of this study were to screen the phytonutrient constituents and investigate their anti-aging property of leaves and bark of
Glycosmis pentaphylla (Retz.) DC. (GP).
Methods: GP is the medicinal plant which used as traditional medicine. Glycosmis pentaphylla leaves (GPL) and Glycosmis pentaphylla bark (GPB) of
GP were extracted with ethanol. The gas chromatography–mass spectrometry was used for phytonutrients analysis. The anti-aging properties were
performed using ABTS assay, deoxyribose degradation assay, bovine serum albumin (BSA)-fructose model, and matrix metalloproteinase 1 (MMP-1)
inhibitory activity.
Results: The important phytonutrients of GPL were α-tocopherol, linolenic acid, squalene, stigmasterol, and β-amyrin and for GPB were α-tocopherol,
phytol, campesterol, stigmasterol, dictamine, and γ-sitosterol. The percentage inhibition of GPL and GPB extracts at various concentrations was
between 16.57–76.05 and 20.66-78.81 by ABTS assay, 68.24–90.06 and 73.83–96.64% by deoxyribose degradation assay, 4.24–99.98 and 54.81–
99.94 by BSA-fructose model, and 6.31–81.55 and 1.06–74.45 by MMP-1 inhibitory activity, respectively.
Conclusion: Leaves and bark extracts of GP (Retz.) DC. are good sources of important phytonutrients and have the potential in anti-aging property.

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