A SYSTEMIC REVIEW ON OCULAR DISEASE DUE TO VIRTUAL ENVIRONMENT
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22159/ijcpr.2022v14i3.1970Keywords:
Ayurveda, Amlaki, Computer vision syndrome, Dry eye, E-learning, Eye-disease, Ginkgo biloba, Haritaki, Vibhitaki, Triphala, Virtual environmentAbstract
As the COVID-19 epidemic continues, when it comes to studying at home or working from home, there are no escape devices. They serve as an important link in human life and learning and the working environment. As with any useful tool, certain digital devices can sometimes be "very good." The COVID-19 epidemic has led to increased use of digital devices, which poses a greater risk of developing digital eye symptoms. Eye care professionals should educate patients about screen time limitations and digital eye signage management, leading to the challenge of annual visual programs. The effects of ocular surface health and circadian rhythm abnormalities associated with ocular disease such as computer vision syndrome, dry eyes, astigmatism, near vision, muscle mass etc. are increasing. In this covid epidemic 19 the widespread use of Herbal medicine and the use of Ayurvedic medicine increases when conventional medicine does not work in the treatment of diseases. Ayurveda is considered to be one of the best remedies for disease and lead to a healthy lifestyle in ancient India. Trataka treatments and head rubbing are also a good exercise for eye health. Oncological diseases ayurvedic remedies such as Haritaki, Malaki, Vibhitaki, Alovera are widely used. Triphala is a powerful Ayurvedic tonic containing three traditional fruits that have long been used to treat various health conditions of ocular disease. This is a traditional eye procedure and is very easy to keep the eyes healthy. Ginkgo biloba is used in traditional medicine recommended to enhance vision.
Downloads
References
Muller LJ, Marfurt CF, Kruse F, Tervo TMT. Corneal nerves: structure, contents and function. Exp Eye Res. 2003;76(5):521-42. doi: 10.1016/s0014-4835(03)00050-2, PMID 12697417.
Rufer F, Schruder A, Erb C. White-to-white corneal diameter: normal values in healthy humans obtained with the Orbscan II topography system. Cornea. 2005;24(3):259-61. doi: 10.1097/01.ico.0000148312.01805.53, PMID 15778595.
Van Buskirk EM. The anatomy of the limbus. Eye (Lond). 1989;3(2):101-8. doi: 10.1038/eye.1989.16, PMID 2695343.
Alabdulkader B. Effect of digital device use during COVID-19 on digital eye strain. Clin Exp Optom. 2021 Aug;104(6):698-704. doi: 10.1080/08164622.2021.1878843, PMID 33689614.
G Fitness. Impact of virtual learning on children’s health, cooper Institute; 2020.
Trusiewicz D, Niesłuchowska M, Makszewska Chetnik Z. Eye-strain symptoms after work with a computer screen. Klin Oczna. 1995;97(11-12):343-5. PMID 8622294.
Mainstreaming of AYUSH under NRHM. New Delhi: Department of AYUSH, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of India; 2009.
A manual for doctors on mainstreaming of AYUSH under NRHM. New Delhi: Department of AYUSH, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of India; 2008.
Ritu Priya, Sweta. Status and role of AYUSH and local health traditions under the national rural health mission-report of a study, national health systems resource centre. New Delhi: National Rural Health Mission Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of India; 2010.
Chandra S. Role of traditional systems of medicine in national health care systems, traditional medicine in ASIA, world health organization, regional office for South-East. Asia; 2002.
Srikanth N. The actions and uses of indigenous ophthalmic drugs, Chowkhambhsa Sanskrit Prathisthan, Delhi (book); 2000.
Srikanth N, Padhi MM, Lavekar GS. Therapeutic potentials of ayurveda in the management of age-related ocular diseases: an evidence-based approach. J Res Ayurveda Siddha. 2008;XXIX(1, Jan–Mar):64-84.
Srikanth N, AK Mangal, GS Lavekar. An insight on indigenous ophthalmic medicinal flora: an ayurvedic pharmacological basis. Bull Med-Ethno Botanical Research. 2005;3-4;XXVI:65-74.
Srikanth N, AK Mangal, GS Lavekar. Scientific exposition on medicinal plants indicated in painful ophthalmic conditions: an ayurvedic pharmacological perspective. J Drug Res Ayurveda Siddha. 2007;3-4:XXVIII:26-42.
Srikanth N, Haripriya N, Venkateshwarlu B, Das B, Gaidhani S, GS Lavekar. Aboriginal medicinal flora in night blindness management: A promising move towards drug development for refractory nyctalopia through reverse. Pharmacology Journal of Drug Research in Ayurveda and Siddha, New Delhi JDRAS. 2010;XXXI(1-2):19-34.
Prakash H, Harini A. A textbook of dravyanguana vijnana, chaukhambha publication. Vol. 2, ISBN: 978-81608-54-8.
Sharma PV. A textbook of Dravyanguana Vijnana, chaukhambha publication, volume. Vol. 1.
Computer Vision Syndrome: causes, Symptoms and Treatments (webmd. com).
American optometric Association. Computer vision syndrome; 2020.
Kozeis N. Impact of computer use on children’s vision. Hippokratia. 2009;13(4):230-1. PMID 20011087.
Lee DS, Ko YH, Shen IH, Chao CY. Effect of light source, ambient illumination, character size and interline spacing on visual performance and visual fatigue with electronic paper displays. Displays. 2011;32(1):1-7. doi: 10.1016/j.displa.2010.09.001.
Chang PC, Chou SY, Shieh KK. Reading performance and visual fatigue when using electronic paper displays in long-duration reading tasks under various lighting conditions. Displays. 2013;34(3):208-14. doi: 10.1016/j.displa.2013.06.001.
Ripple PH. Variation of accommodation in vertical directions of gaze. Am J Ophthalmol. 1952;35(11):1630-4. doi: 10.1016/0002-9394(52)91453-0, PMID 12996620.
Anshel J. Visual ergonomics handbook. USA: CRC Press Press; 2005.
Association AO. The effects of computer use on eye health and vision; 1997.
Blehm C, Vishnu S, Khattak A, Mitra S, Yee RW. Computer vision syndrome: a review. Surv Ophthalmol. 2005;50(3):253-62. doi: 10.1016/j.survophthal.2005.02.008, PMID 15850814.
Uchino M, Schaumberg DA, Dogru M, Uchino Y, Fukagawa K, Shimmura S, Satoh T, Takebayashi T, Tsubota K. Prevalence of dry eye disease among Japanese visual display terminal users. Ophthalmology. 2008;115(11):1982-8. doi: 10.1016/ j.ophtha.2008.06.022, PMID 18708259.
Tsubota K, Nakamori K. Dry eyes and video display terminals. N Engl J Med. 1993;328(8):584. doi: 10.1056/NEJM199302253280817, PMID 8426634.
Schlote T, Kadner G, Freudenhaler N. Marked reduction and distinct Patterns of eye blinking in patients with moderately dry eyes during VDT use. Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol. 2004;2422:306-12.
Himebaugh NL, Begley CG, Bradley A, Wilkinson JA. Blinking and tear break-up during four visual tasks. Optom Vis Sci. 2009;86(2):E106-14. doi: 10.1097/OPX.0b013e318194e962. PMID 19156014.
Acosta MC, Gallar J, Belmonte C. The influence of eye solutions on blinking and ocular comfort at rest and during work at video display terminals. Exp Eye Res. 1999;68(6):663-9. doi: 10.1006/exer.1998.0656, PMID 10375429.
Hagan S, Lory B. Prevalence of dry eye among computer users. Optom Vis Sci. 1998;75(10):712-3. doi: 10.1097/00006324-199810000-00014, PMID 9798209.
Salibello C, Nilsen E. Is there a typical VDT patient? A demographic analysis. J Am Optom Assoc. 1995;66(8):479-83. PMID 7494082.
Portello JK, Rosenfield M, Chu CA. Blink rate, incomplete blinks and computer vision syndrome. Optom Vis Sci. 2013;90(5):482-7. doi: 10.1097/OPX.0b013e31828f09a7, PMID 23538437.
Chu CA, Rosenfield M, Portello JK, Benzoni JA, Collier JD. A comparison of symptoms after viewing text on a computer screen and hardcopy. Ophthalmic Physiol Opt. 2011;31(1):29-32. doi: 10.1111/j.1475-1313.2010.00802.x, PMID 21197801.
Sheedy JE, Nilsen E. The efficacy of computer glasses in reduction of computer worker symptoms. Optometry 2002. Office ergonomics handbook. 5th ed. Vol. 73. Occupational Health Clinics for Ontario Workers; 2008:46-53.
Harrison WW, Begley CG, Liu H, Chen M, Garcia M, Smith JA. Menisci and fullness of the blink in dry eye. Optom Vis Sci. 2008;85(8):706-14. doi: 10.1097/OPX.0b013e318181ae02, PMID 18677235.
Improving eye health with Ayurveda, Ananda in the Himalayas. (anadaspa. com).
Gopinathan G, Dhiman KS. Triphala in eye diseases: A critical review, HomeopAyurv. Med. 2013;2:2.
Mishra V, Agrawal M, Onasanwo SA, Madhur G, Rastogi P, Pandey HP, Palit G, Narender T. Anti-secretory and cyto-protective effects of chebulinic acid isolated from the fruits of Terminalia chebula on gastric ulcers. Phytomedicine. 2013;20(6):506-11. doi: 10.1016/j.phymed.2013.01.002, PMID 23462212.
Baliga MS, Meera S, Mathai B, Rai MP, Pawar V, Palatty PL. Scientific validation of the ethnomedicinal properties of the Ayurvedic drug Triphala: a review. Chin J Integr Med. 2012;18(12):946-54. doi: 10.1007/s11655-012-1299-x, PMID 23239004.
Gautam MK, Goel S, Ghatule RR, Singh A, Nath G. Curative effect of terminalia chebula extract on acetic acid-induced experimental colitis: role of antioxidants, free radicals and acute inflammatory marker. Inflammocology. 2012.
Agnivesha Charaka Samhita, Comm-Chakrapanidatta, Bhagawandash, Chowkhamba Sanskrita Series, Varanasi, Chikitsasthana. 1984;1/34:378.
Das ND, Jung KH, Park JH, Mondol MA, Shin HJ, Lee HS, Park KS, Choi MR, Kim KS, Kim MS, Lee SR, Chai YG. Terminalia chebula extract acts as a potential NF-κB inhibitor in human lymphoblastic T cells. Phytother Res. 2011;25(6):927-34. doi: 10.1002/ptr.3398, PMID 21509843.
Ibidem (2) Charaka Samhita. Sutrasthana. 2020;1/30:376.
Manosroi A, Jantrawut P, Akihisa T, Manosroi W, Manosroi J. In vitro anti-aging activities of terminalia chebula gall extract. Pharm Biol. 2010;48(4):469-81. doi: 10.3109/13880200903586286, PMID 20645728.
Ibid. Em (2) Charaka Samhita, Sutra Sthana 2020;27/148:161.
Sushruta. Sushruta Samhita Dalhana comm-Nibandhasangraha. Chowkhambha Orient Varanasi Sutrasthana. 2002;46/143:227.
Scartezzini P, Antognoni F, Raggi MA, Poli F, Sabbioni C. Vitamin C content and antioxidant activity of the fruit and of the Ayurvedic preparation of Emblica officinalis Gaertn. J Ethnopharmacol. 2006;104(1-2):113-8. doi: 10.1016/ j.jep.2005.08.065, PMID 16226416.
Eye care according to Ayurveda | Ayurveda Bansko.
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Copyright (c) 2022 ABHIGNA PATEL, HIRAL DAVE
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
10.22159/ijpps.2023v15i12.48964