Exploring the Phenomenon of Knowledge Management and Performance of MNOs in Nigeria

Authors

  • Fatima Abdullahi Nda Department of Business Administration, Prince Abubakar Audu University, Anyigba, Nigeria
  • Ja’afaru Garba Sule Department of Business Administration, Prince Abubakar Audu University, Anyigba, Nigeria
  • Egbunu Audu Dangana Department of Business Administration, Prince Abubakar Audu University, Anyigba, Nigeria

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22159/ijoe.2024v12i2.50693

Keywords:

knowledge culture, customer satisfaction, knowledge creation, competitiveness, knowledge sharing, service quality

Abstract

This study explored the phenomenon of knowledge management and performance of MNOs. The study investigated the effect of the knowledge culture of MNOs on customer satisfaction and examined the effect of knowledge creation on the competitiveness of MNOs. In this study, the survey research design was utilized. For this study, the researcher employed the technique of stratified random sampling to select the sample. A sample size of three hundred and sixty-six was chosen. Quantitative data was gathered and analyzed using statistical methods like mean, standard deviation, and regression to establish the effects and relationship between the independent and dependent variables. Findings showed that the knowledge culture of MNOs has a significant positive effect on customer satisfaction and that knowledge creation has a significant positive effect on the competitiveness of MNOs. The study concluded that managing knowledge is crucial for the performance of MNOs. The study recommended that MNOs prioritize and actively cultivate a robust knowledge culture within their organizations and that MNOs should actively foster continuous knowledge creation within their organizations.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Abubakar, A. M., Elrehail, H., Alatailat, M. A., & Elçi, A. (2017). Knowledge management, decision-making style and organizational performance. Journal of Innovation & Knowledge, 4(2), 104-114. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jik.2017.07.003

Ahmad, I., Shahabuddin, S., Kumar, T., Okwuibe, J., Gurtov, A., & Ylianttila, M. (2019). Security for 5G and Beyond. IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials, 21(4), 3682-3722. https://doi.org/10.1109/comst.2019.2916180

Alghamdi, M. A., & Alghamdi, R. A. (2021). Knowledge management and financial performance of MNOs in Saudi Arabia. Journal of Management Development, 40(6), 528-541.

Ali, A. M. (2023). Effect of after-sale services on customer satisfaction and loyalty in automation company case: Cimcorp [Unpublished bachelor’s thesis]. Satakunta University of Applied Sciences, Finland.

Anderson, L. J., & Smith, R. M. (2022). Knowledge creation and competitiveness in the manufacturing sector. Journal of Knowledge Management, 25(3), 578-594.

Anderson, L., & Ostrom, A. L. (2015). Transformative service research. Journal of Service Research, 18(3), 243–249. https://doi.org/10.1177/1094670515591316

Ankrah, E., & Mensah, C. C. Y. (2015). Measuring performance in small and medium scale enterprises in the manufacturing industry in Ghana. International Journal of Research in Business Studies and Management, 2(12), 34-43.

Anwar, K., & Ghafoor, C. (2017). Knowledge management and organizational performance: A study of private universities in Kurdistan. International Journal of Social Sciences & Educational Studies, 4(2), 53-66. https://doi.org/10.23918/ijsses.v4i2sip53

Baker, A. M., & Ellis, T. J. (2018). The interaction between organizational culture and knowledge sharing via socialization in a technology company. Retrieved from https://web.archive.org/web/20200324032845id_/https://aisel.aisnet.org/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1458&context=amcis2018

Bordean, O. N., & Sonea, A. (2018). Student satisfaction and perceived skills: Any link to employability? Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Center, 6(1), 356-370.

Caiazza, R., Richardson, A., & Audretsch, D. (2015). Knowledge effects on competitiveness: from firms to regional advantage. Journal of Technology Transfer, 40(6), 899–909. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10961-015-9425-8.

Chen, L., & Zhang, M. (2019). Knowledge culture and customer satisfaction in hospitality industry. Tourism Management, 78, 104031.

Christmann, A., & Aelst, S. Van. (2006). Robust estimation of Cronbach’ s alpha. Journal of Multivariate Analysis, 97, 1660–1674. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmva.2005.05.012

Cvitanovic, C., McDonald, J., & Hobday, A. J. (2016). From science to action: Principles for undertaking environmental research that enables knowledge exchange and evidence-based decision-making. Journal of Environmental Management, 183, 864–874. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2016.09.038

Ganju, J., & Zhou, K. (2011). The benefit of stratification in clinical trials revisited. Statistics in Medicine, 30(24), 2881–2889. https://doi.org/10.1002/sim.4351

Girard, J. P., & Girard, J. (2023). Knowledge management: A review of the state of research and future directions. Journal of Knowledge Management, 27(1), 2-19.

Gupta, R., & Sharma, S. (2020). Knowledge culture and customer satisfaction in e-commerce companies. International Journal of Business and Management, 17(5), 87-102.

Gutierrez-Gutierrez, L. J., Barrales-Molina, V., & Kaynak, H. (2018). The role of human resource-related quality management practices in new product development: A dynamic capability perspective. International Journal of Operations & Production Management, 38(1), 43-66. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJOPM-07-2016-0387

Hendryadi, Suratna, Suryani, & Purwanto, B. (2019). Bureaucratic culture, empowering leadership, affective commitment, and knowledge sharing behavior in Indonesian government public services. Cogent Business & Management, 6(1), 1680099. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2019.1680099

Jensen, K. A., & Brown, A. M. (2019). Knowledge creation and competitiveness in technology startups. International Journal of Innovation Management, 23(6), 1950069.

Kafando, K. B., & Kafando, Y. P. (2020). Knowledge management and performance of MNOs in Burkina Faso. Journal of Innovation and Knowledge, 5(4), 303-309.

Karia, N. (2018). Knowledge resources, technology resources and competitive advantage of logistics service providers. Knowledge Management Research & Practice, 16(4), 451–463. https://doi.org/10.1080/14778238.2018.1521541

Khalayleh, M., & Al-Hawary, S. (2022). The impact of digital content of marketing mix on marketing performance: An experimental study at five-star hotels in Jordan. International Journal of Data and Network Science, 6(4), 1023-1032. http://dx.doi.org/10.5267/j.ijdns.2022.8.008

Kianto, A., Sáenz, J., & Aramburu, N. (2017). Knowledge-based human resource management practices, intellectual capital and innovation. Journal of Business Research, 81, 11–20. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2017.07.018

Kopalle, P. K., Kumar, V., & Subramaniam, M. (2020). How legacy firms can embrace the digital ecosystem via digital customer orientation. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 48, 114-131. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11747-019-00694-2

Kotlarsky, J., Scarbrough, H., & Oshri, I. (2014). Coordinating expertise across knowledge boundaries in offshore-outsourcing projects: The role of codification. MIS Quarterly, 38(2), 607-627

Kraft, P., & Donoso, V. (2017). Knowledge management: An overview. In Knowledge management in organizations (pp. 1-17). Springer.

Kudryavtsev, D. & Gavrilova, T. (2017). From anarchy to system: A novel classification of visual knowledge codification techniques. Knowledge & Process Management, 24(1), 3-13. https://doi.org/10.1002/kpm.1509

Kumar Jha, J., & Varkkey, B. (2018). Are you a cistern or a channel? Exploring factors triggering knowledge-hiding behavior at the workplace: Evidence from the Indian R&D professionals. Journal of Knowledge Management, 22(4), 824-849. https://doi.org/10.1108/JKM-02-2017-0048

Lavrynenko, A., Shmatko, N., & Meissner, D. (2018). Managing skills for open innovation: The case of biotechnology. Management Decision, 56(6), 1336-1347. https://doi.org/10.1108/MD-04-2017-0301

Li, H., & Li, M. (2020). Knowledge management and operational performance of MNOs in China. Journal of Business Research, 120, 178-186.

Lim, A.-F., Ooi, K.-B., Lee, V.-H., & Tan, G.W.-H. (2022). The interplay of soft TQM practices and knowledge sharing: Moderating role of market turbulence. Industrial Management & Data Systems, 122(11), 2440-2464. https://doi.org/10.1108/IMDS-09-2021-0562

Mabey, C., & Zhao, S. (2016). Managing five paradoxes of knowledge exchange in networked organizations: New priorities for HRM? Human Resource Management Journal, 27(1), 39–57. https://doi.org/10.1111/1748-8583.12106

Maduekwe, C. C., & Kamala, P. (2016). Performance measurement by small and medium enterprises in Cape Metropolis, South Africa. Problems and Perspectives in Management, 14(2), 46-55.

Martinez, E. R., & Garcia, L. A. (2018). Digital transformation, knowledge creation, and hotel competitiveness. Tourism Management, 67, 278-289.

Nair, H. A. P. (2016). The effect of technology disruption on organisational health: Mediating effect of competence adequacy and moderating effect of innovation capacity and competence building [Unpublished doctoral thesis]. Universiti Utara Malaysia, Malaysia.

Nguyen, T., & Le, Q. (2017). Knowledge culture and customer satisfaction in healthcare. Health Care Management Review, 42(3), 234-245.

Nguyen, T.-M., & Malik, A. (2022). Impact of knowledge sharing on employees’ service quality: The moderating role of artificial intelligence. International Marketing Review, 39(3), 482-508. https://doi.org/10.1108/IMR-02-2021-0078

O’Dell, C., & Hubert, C. (2018). The new edge in knowledge: How knowledge management is changing the way we do business. John Wiley & Sons.

O’Meara, M., & Kelliher, F. (2021). Knowledge Codification. In C. Machado & J. P. Davim (Eds.), Knowledge management and learning organisations (pp. 25-50). Springer.

Omotayo, F. O. (2015). Knowledge management as an important tool in organisational management: A review of literature. Library Philosophy and Practice (e-journal). 1238. Retrieved from https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/libphilprac/1238/

Rejeb, A., Rejeb, K., Appolloni, A., Jagtap, S., Iranmanesh, M., Alghamdi, S., Alhasawi, Y., & Kayikci, Y. (2023). Unleashing the power of internet of things and blockchain: A comprehensive analysis and future directions. Internet of Things and Cyber-Physical Systems, 4, 1–18. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iotcps.2023.06.003

Research Clue. (2020). Influence of knowledge sharing practices on job performance among staff of globacom telecommunication company, Lagos state, Nigeria. Retrieved from https://nairaproject.com/projects/4263.html

Rubin, A.(2016). Second generation innovation and academic research productivity in South African universities [Master’s dissertation, University of the Witwwatersrand, Johannesburg]. http://wiredspace.wits.ac.za/handle/10539/21987

Shujahat, M., Sousa, M. J., Hussain, S., Nawaz, F., Wang, M., & Umer, M. (2017). Translating the impact of knowledge management processes into knowledge-based innovation: The neglected and mediating role of knowledge-worker productivity. Journal of Business Research, 94, 442–45. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2017.11.001

Smith, J., & Brown, A. (2021). Knowledge culture and customer satisfaction in retail banking. Journal of Customer Experience, 8(2), 123-140.

Sudman, S. (1996). Review of How to Conduct Your Own Survey, by P. Salant & D. A. Dillman. Journal of Marketing Research 33(1), 118–119.

Suraj, O. A., & Ajiferuke, I. (2013). Knowledge management practices in the nigerian telecommunications industry. Knowledge and Process Management, 20(1), 30–39. https://doi.org/10.1002/kpm.1399

Tarek, A. (2023). Intellectual Property Implications of Artificial Intelligence and Ownership of AI-Generated Works. Retrieved from http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4494640

Travica, B. (2013). Conceptualizing knowledge culture. Online Journal of Applied Knowledge Management, 1(2), 85-104.

Valk, R., & Planojevic, G. (2021). Addressing the knowledge divide: Digital knowledge sharing and social learning of geographically dispersed employees during the COVID-19 pandemic. Journal of Global Mobility, 9(4), 591-621. https://doi.org/10.1108/JGM-02-2021-0019

Wang, T. C., & Chen, M. F. (2017). Perceiving organizational culture influence on knowledge management performance. Science Journal of Business and Management, 5(3), 96. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjbm.20170503.11

Yan, Z., Wang, T., Chen, Y., & Zhang, H. (2016). Knowledge sharing in online health communities: A social exchange theory perspective. Information & Management, 53(5), 643–653. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.im.2016.02.001

Young, A. (2022). Knowledge management: A critical review. Journal of Knowledge Management, 26(1), 3-21.

Yu, C., Zhang, Z., Lin, C., & Wu, Y. (2017). Knowledge creation process and sustainable competitive advantage: The role of technological innovation capabilities. Sustainability, 9(12), 1-16. https://doi.org/10.3390/su9122280

Zamir, Z., & Kim, D. (2022). The effect of quality dimensions of information systems on knowledge sharing and user satisfaction. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Knowledge, 10(1), 1–19. https://doi.org/10.37335/ijek.v10i1.153

Published

01-03-2024

How to Cite

Nda, F. A., Garba Sule, J., & Dangana, E. A. (2024). Exploring the Phenomenon of Knowledge Management and Performance of MNOs in Nigeria. Innovare Journal of Education, 12(2), 27–37. https://doi.org/10.22159/ijoe.2024v12i2.50693

Issue

Section

Research Article(s)