DIFFERENCES IN THE EFFECTS OF 0.05% AND 0.1% PROPOLIS FLAVONOIDS ON IN VITRO BIOFILM FORMATION BY STREPTOCOCCUS MUTANS FROM CHILDREN'S DENTAL PLAQUE

Agnes Linggriani; Mochamad Fahlevi Rizal; Eva Fauziah; Margaretha Suharsini

doi:10.22159/ajpcr.2018.v11i2.22521

Authors

Agnes Linggriani Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta 10430, Indonesia.
Mochamad Fahlevi Rizal Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta 10430, Indonesia.
Eva Fauziah Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta 10430, Indonesia.
Margaretha Suharsini Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta 10430, Indonesia.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22159/ajpcr.2018.v11i2.22521

Keywords:

Flavonoid, Propolis, Streptococcus mutans, Biofilm, Crystal violet

Abstract

Â Objective: This study was conducted to analyze the effects obtained with different concentrations (0.5 and 0.1%) of propolis flavonoids on in vitro biofilm formation by clinical Streptococcus mutans strains isolated from children's dental plaque.

Materials and Methods: S. mutans isolated from children's dental plaque was assayed for biofilm formation in 96-microwell plates using crystal violet.

Results: The effects on S. mutans biofilm formation were the same for propolis flavonoids administered at concentrations of 0.05 and 0.1% (p>0.01).

Conclusion: A 0.05% propolis flavonoids concentration was deemed as effective as a 0.1% concentration at inhibiting S. mutans biofilm formation.

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