LARVICIDAL POTENTIAL OF INDIGOFERA TINCTORIA (FABACEAE) ON DENGUE VECTOR (AEDES AEGYPTI) AND ITS ANTIMICROBIAL ACTIVITY AGAINST CLINICAL ISOLATES

Authors

  • Sakthivel Srinivasan Ph.D Student, Department of Physiology, Dr ALM PGIBMS, University of Madras, Taramani,Chennai-113, India.
  • Wankupar Wankhar Ph.D Student, Department of Physiology, Dr ALM PGIBMS, University of Madras, Taramani,Chennai-113, India.
  • Sheeladevi Rathinasamy Associate Professor and Head, Department of Physiology, Dr ALM PGIBMS, University of Madras, Taramani,Chennai-113, India.
  • Ravindran Rajan Assistant Professor, Department of Physiology, Dr ALM PG IBMS, University of Madras, Taramani,Cennai-113, India.

Abstract

 

antimicrobial efficacy against clinical isolates.
Methods: The extract was tested at various concentrations 64, 128, 256, and 512 mg/ml for antimicrobial activity and 0.1 and 5 mg/L were prepared
for larvicidal activity. The numbers of dead larvae were counted after 24 hrs of exposure.
Result: The lowest minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) values of the extract were 128 mg/ml against Klebsiella spp. - 1 alone and rest of the
clinical test pathogens execute MIC activity at 512 mg/ml. The extract also showed antifungal activity with MIC of 64 mg/ml against the Candida
albicans. Larvicidal activity of I. tinctoria extract were tested against fourth instar larvae A. aegypti and larval mortality were found after 24 hrs with
lethal concentration (LC50)=3.1870 and LC90=5.3991 were observed.
Conclusions: These results indicated that the extract displayed larvicidal potential on A. aegypti and antimicrobial activity against clinical isolates.

Keywords: Infectious disease, Indigofera tinctoria, Antimicrobial activity, Larvicidal activity.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Chanda S, Rakholiya K. Combination therapy: Synergism between natural plant extracts and antibiotics against infectious diseases. Science against Microbial Pathogens: Communicating Current Research and Technological Advances. Spain: Formatex Research Center; 2011. p. 520-9.

Afolayan AJ. Extracts from the shoots of Arctotis artotoides inhibit the growth of bacteria and fungi. Pharm Biol 2003;41(1):22-5.

Rahman MM, Hossain MN. Antibiotic and herbal sensitivity of some Aeromonas sp. isolates collected from diseased carp fishes. Prog Agric 2010;21(1&2):117-29.

Duraipandiyan V, Ayyanar M, Ignacimuthu S. Antimicrobial activity of some ethnomedicinal plants used by Paliyar tribe from Tamil Nadu, India. BMC Complement Altern Med 2006;6:35.

Udaya NK, Bhuvaneswari S, Sripriya N, Arulmozhi R, Kavitha K, Aravitha R, et al. Studies on phytochemistry, antioxidant, antibacterial, larvicidal and pesticidal activities of aromatic plants from Yelagiri hills. Int J Pharm Pharm Sci 2014;6(5):325-8.

Sathyavathi R, Janardhan KJ. Folklore medicinal practices of Badaga community in Nilgiri biosphere reserve, Tamil Nadu, India. Int J Pharma Res Dev 2011;3(2):50-63.

Kumar S, Parveen F, Goyal S, Chouhan A. Trading of ethnomedicinal plants in the Indian arid zone. Indian Forester 2005;131(3):371-8.

Kovendan K, Murugan K. Effective of medicinal plants on the mosquito vectors from the different agroclimatic regions of Tamil Nadu, India. Adv Environ Biol 2011;5(2):335-44.

Cheng SS, Chang HT, Chang ST, Tsai KH, Chen WJ. Bioactivity of selected plant essential oils against the yellow fever mosquito Aedes aegypti larvae. Bioresour Technol 2003;89(1):99-102.

Tiwary M, Naik SN, Tewary DK, Mittal PK, Yadav S. Chemical composition and larvicidal activities of the essential oil of Zanthoxylum armatum DC (Rutaceae) against three mosquito vectors. J Vector Borne Dis 2007;44(3):198-204.

Shivakumar MS, Srinivasan R, Natarajan D. Larvicidal potential of some Indian medicinal plant extracts against A. aegypti. Asian J Pharm Clin Res 2013;6(3):77-80.

Singh A. Medicinal Plants of the World. Special Indian Edition. New Delhi: Mohan Primlanifor Oxford & IBH Publishing Co. Pvt. Ltd.; 2006. p. 168.

Mohammed RE, Aurangzeb H, Iftikhar A. Flavanoid glycosides from Indigofera hebepetala. J Phytochem 1994;35:275-6.

Senthilkumar A, Venkatesalu V. Phytochemical analysis and antibacterial activity of the essential oil of Clausenaanisata (Willd.) hook. F. Ex benth. Int J Integr Biol 2009;5:116-2.

Renukadevi KP, Sultana SS. Determination of antibacterial, antioxidant and cytotoxicity effect of I. tinctoria on lung cancer cell line NCI-h69. Int J Pharmacol 2011;7(3):356-62.

Muthulingam M, Mohandoss P, Indra N, Sethupathy S. Antihepatotoxic efficacy of I. tinctoria on paracetamol induced liver damage in rats. Indian J Pharm Biomed Res 2010;1(1):13-8.

Mahfuzul Hoque MD, Bari ML, Inatsu Y, Juneja VK, Kawamoto S. Antibacterial activity of guava (Psidium guajava L.) and Neem (Azadirachta indica A. Juss.) extracts against foodborne pathogens and spoilage bacteria. Foodborne Pathog Dis 2007;4(4):481-8.

Rehnuma S, Nazmul H, Mahbubur R, Javed F, Faruque M. In vitro antibacterial activity of herbal aqueous extract against multi-drug resistant Klebsiella sp. isolated from human clinical samples. Int Curr Pharm J 2012;1(6):133-7.

Shorr AF. Epidemiology and economic impact of meticillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus: Review and analysis of the literature. Pharmacoeconomics 2007;25(9):751-68.

Magesh V, Kunjumman J, Yuvaraj G. Antibacterial activity and mutagenicity of leaves of I. tinctoria. J Exp Integr Med 2012;2(3):263‑9.

Scortichini M, Pia Rossi M. Preliminary in vitro evaluation of the antimicrobial activity of terpenes and terpenoids towards Erwinia amylovora (Burrill) Winslow et al. J Appl Bacteriol 1991;71(2):109‑12.

Hsueh PR, Chen ML, Sun CC, Chen WH, Pan HJ, Yang LS, et al. Antimicrobial drug resistance in pathogens causing nosocomial infections at a university hospital in Taiwan, 1981-1999. Emerg Infect Dis 2002;8(1):63-8.

Assob JC, Kamga HL, Nsagha DS, Njunda AL, Nde PF, Asongalem EA, et al. Antimicrobial and toxicological activities of five medicinal plant species from Cameroon traditional medicine. BMC Complement Altern Med 2011;11:70.

Manish K, Mayank G, Gopal N, Chandana VR, Raj KG. In vitro antibacterial activity on human pathogens and total phenolic, flavonoid contents of Murraya paniculata Linn. Leaves. Asian Pacific J Trop Biomed 2012;2(3):1660-3.

Tennyson S, Ravindran JK, Arivoli S. Screening of twenty five plant extracts for larvicidal activity against Culex quinquefasciatus Say (Diptera: Culicidae). Asian Pac J Trop Biomed 2012;2(2):1130-4.

Ansari MA, Sharma VP, Razdan RK, Mittal PK. Field evaluation of deltamethrin against resistant Anopheles culicifacies in Distt. Ghaziabad (U.P.) India. Indian J Malariol 1990;27(1):1-13.

Rafael L, Teresinha N, Moritz JC, Maria IG, Eduardo MD, Tania SF. Evaluation of antimicrobial and antiplatelet aggregation effect of Solidagochilensis eyen. Int J Green Pharm 2009;3(1):35-9.

Kamal R, Mangla M. In vivo and in vitro investigations onrotenoids from Indigofera tinctoria and their bioefficacy against the larvae of Anopheles stephensi and adults of Callosobruchus chinensis. J Biosci 1993;18(1):93-101.

Published

01-05-2015

How to Cite

Srinivasan, S., W. Wankhar, S. Rathinasamy, and R. Rajan. “LARVICIDAL POTENTIAL OF INDIGOFERA TINCTORIA (FABACEAE) ON DENGUE VECTOR (AEDES AEGYPTI) AND ITS ANTIMICROBIAL ACTIVITY AGAINST CLINICAL ISOLATES”. Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research, vol. 8, no. 3, May 2015, pp. 316-9, https://journals.innovareacademics.in/index.php/ajpcr/article/view/5780.

Issue

Section

Original Article(s)