ANTITHROMBOTIC ACTIVITY OF TAMARINDUS INDICA L. IN MICE

Authors

  • Fadlina Chany Saputri Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Indonesia, Depok 16424, Indonesia
  • Chavella Avatara Drug Development Laboratory, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Indonesia, Depok 16424, Indonesia.
  • Dian Rachmawati Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Indonesia, Depok 16424, Indonesia.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22159/ijap.2018.v10s1.08

Keywords:

Antithrombotic, Bleeding time, Survival rate, Tamarindus indica L

Abstract

Objective: This study aimed to investigate the antithrombotic activity of Tamarindus indica L. extract (TIE) in mouse models (in vivo).
Methods: TIE was orally administered to mice at three different doses for 7 days. TIE-treated mice were used in two experiments of antithrombotic
activity: An examination of bleeding time following tail cutting and an examination of survival rate after collagen-epinephrine-induced
thromboembolism. The TIE groups were observed after 7 days of treatment and compared to an aspirin-treated group and a control group.
Results: Treatment with TIE led to a significant increase in bleeding time compared with that in the control group. TIE treatment also protected mice
from thromboembolic death, significantly increasing survival rates in a dose-dependent manner.
Conclusion: TIE has the potential as an antithrombotic agent against platelet thromboembolism.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Liu X, Hao J, Shan X, Zhang X, Zhao X, Li Q, et al. Antithrombotic

activities of fucosylated chondroitin sulfates and their depolymerized

fragments from two sea cucumbers. Carbohydr Polym 2016;152:343-50.

Daykin HJ, Sturgeon SA, Jones C, Wright CE. Arterial antithrombotic

effects of aspirin, heparin, enoxaparin and clopidogrel alone, or in

combination, in the rat. Thromb Res 2006;118:755-62.

Bassi B, Nickels LC, Flach FE, Deportu G, Ganti L. Case report acute

on chronic venous thromboembolism on therapeutic anticoagulation.

Case Rep Emerg Med 2013;2013:295261.

Ayanbule F, Li G, Peng L, Nowicki J, Anderson G. Anti-jugular vein

thrombotic effect of Morinda citrifolia L. [Noni] in male SD rats. Funct

Foods Heal Dis 2011;1:297-309.

Viswanatha GL, Rafiq M, Rajesh S, Sandeep Rao KS, Azeemuddin M,

Anturlikar SD. et al. Anti-platelet and anti-thrombotic effects of a polyingredient

formulation: In vitro and in vivo experimental evidences.

Oman Med J 2012;27:e010.

Chelucci RC, Dutra LA, Lopes Pires ME, de Melo TR, Bosquesi PL,

Chung MC, et al. Antiplatelet and antithrombotic activities of nonsteroidal

anti-inflammatory drugs containing an N-acyl hydrazone

subunit. Molecules 2014;19:2089-99.

Shaikh, W. Chemical constituents of Tamarindus indica L. Pharmacogn

Rev 2008;40:2553-9.

Molina V, Arruzazabala ML, Carbajal D, Más R. D-003, a potential

antithrombotic compound isolated from sugar cane wax with effects on

arachidonic acid metabolites. Prostaglandins Leukot Essent Fatty Acids

;67:19-24.

Ara N, Islam M. Phytochemical screening and in vitro antibacterial

activity of Tamarindus indica seeds ethanolic extract. Curr Trends

Biotechnol Pharm 2009;26:19-23.

Atanassova M, Georgieva S, Ivancheva K. Total phenolic and total

flavonoid contents, antioxidant capacity and biological contaminants in

medicinal herbs. Ivancheva J Univ Chem Technol Metall 2011;46:81-8.

Ikram EH, Eng KH, Jalil AM, Ismail A, Idris S, Azlan A, et al.

Antioxidant capacity and total phenolic content of Malaysian

underutilized fruits. J Food Compos Anal 2009;22:388-93.

Saputri FC, Nabila N, Mun’im A. Combination of ginger and sappan

wood extract effect on in vivo antithrombotic activity test. J Young

Pharm 2017;9:46-8.

Liu Y, Jennings NL, Dart AM, Du XJ. Standardizing a simpler, more

sensitive and accurate tail bleeding assay in mice. World J Exp Med

;2:30-6.

Warner TD, Nylander S, Whatling C. Anti-platelet therapy: Cyclooxygenase

inhibition and the use of aspirin with particular regard to

dual anti-platelet therapy. Br J Clin Pharmacol 2011;72:619-33.

Lee J, Park DH, Jung SH, Lee S, Oak M. The antithrombotic activity

of ethanol extract of Lysimachia clethroides. J Korean Soc Appl Biol

Chem 2010;53:384-5.

Faggio C, Sureda A, Morabito S, Sanches-Silva A, Mocan A,

Nabavi SF, et al. Flavonoids and platelet aggregation: A brief review.

Eur J Pharmacol 2017;807:91-101.

Huang J, Wang S, Luo X, Xie Y, Shi X. Cinnamaldehyde reduction

of platelet aggregation and thrombosis in rodents. Thromb Res

;119:337-42.

Gurbel PA, Bliden KP, DiChiara J, Newcomer J, Weng W, Neerchal NK,

et al. Evaluation of dose-related effects of aspirin on platelet function:

Results from the aspirin-induced platelet effect (ASPECT) study.

Circulation 2007;115:3156-64.

Raghavendra RH, Naidu KA. Spice active principles as the inhibitors

of human platelet aggregation and thromboxane biosynthesis.

Prostaglandins Leukot Essent Fatty Acids 2009;81:73-8.

Barisione G, Baroffio M, Crimi E, Brusasco V. Beta-adrenergic

agonists. Pharmaceuticals (Basel) 2010;3:1016-44.

Cheng CJ, Kuo E, Huang CL. Extracellular potassium homeostasis:

Insights from hypokalemic periodic paralysis. Semin Nephrol

;33:237-47.

Abbas H, Kothari N, Bogra J. Hypokalemic periodic paralysis. Natl J

Maxillofac Surg 2012;3:220-1.

Molina V, Arruzazabala ML, Carbajal D, Más R, Valdés S. Antiplatelet

and antithrombotic effect of D-003. Pharmacol Res 2000;42:137-43.

Molina V, Arruzazabala ML, Carbajal D, Más R. Synergistic effect of

D-003 and aspirin on experimental thrombosis models. Prostaglandins

Leukot Essent Fatty Acids 2003;68:305-10.

Published

20-12-2018

How to Cite

Saputri, F. C., Avatara, C., & Rachmawati, D. (2018). ANTITHROMBOTIC ACTIVITY OF TAMARINDUS INDICA L. IN MICE. International Journal of Applied Pharmaceutics, 10(1), 35–38. https://doi.org/10.22159/ijap.2018.v10s1.08

Issue

Section

Original Article(s)

Most read articles by the same author(s)