DEVELOPMENT AND VALIDATION OF HPLC-UV METHOD FOR SIMULTANEOUS ANALYSIS OF ACRYLAMIDE AND GLYCIDAMIDE IN VOLUMETRIC ABSORPTIVE MICROSAMPLING
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22159/ijap.2022v14i5.45440Keywords:
Acrylamide, Glycidamide, HPLC-UV, Volumetric Absorptive Microsampling, ValidationAbstract
Objective: Acrylamide is a carcinogenic compound that can be found in commonly consumed foods and cigarette smoke. This compound is metabolized by cytochrome P450 in the human body to a more reactive metabolite, glycidamide. This study aimed to optimize and validate a sensitive HPLC-UV method for determining acrylamide and glycidamide simultaneously in the volumetric absorptive microsampling (VAMS) sample.
Methods: Isoniazid as an internal standard was added to the VAMS sample containing acrylamide and glycidamide prior to protein precipitation. The analytes and internal standard were separated using reversed-phase chromatography with the C18 SunfireTMWaters® column (5 µm; 250 mm x 4.6 mm) and an ultraviolet detector.
Results: The optimum chromatographic condition was eluted at a column temperature of 30 °C with a mobile phase of 6 mmol potassium dihydrogen phosphate pH 3.5–methanol (96:4 v/v) using a flow rate of 0.50 ml/min and was detected at 210 nm. The LLOQ was obtained at 1.0 µg/ml for both acrylamide and glycidamide. The calibration curve was linear over the concentration range of 1.0-100.0 µg/ml.
Conclusion: The developed bioanalytical method was valid based on US FDA Guideline for Bioanalytical Method Validation 2018.
Downloads
References
The Global Cancer Observatory. World Fact Sheet. 2020;419:1-2.
Drope J, Liber AC, Cahn Z, Stoklosa M, Kennedy R, Douglas CE. Who’s still smoking? Disparities in adult cigarette smoking prevalence in the United States. CA Cancer J Clin. 2018;68(2):106-15. doi: 10.3322/caac.21444, PMID 29384589.
Rifai L, Saleh FA. A review on acrylamide in food: occurrence, toxicity, and mitigation strategies. Int J Toxicol. 2020;39(2):93-102. doi: 10.1177/1091581820902405, PMID 32013673.
Singh T, Kushwah AS. Acrylamide: A possible risk factor for cardiac health. Asian J Pharm Clin Res. 2018;11(10):39-48. doi: 10.22159/ajpcr.2018.v11i10.27073.
Zamani E, Shokrzadeh M, Fallah M, Shaki F. A review of acrylamide toxicity and its mechanism. Pharm Biomed Res. 2017;3(1):1-7. doi: 10.18869/acadpub.pbr.3.1.1.
Kahkeshani N, Saeidnia S, Abdollahi M. Role of antioxidants and phytochemicals on acrylamide mitigation from food and reducing its toxicity. J Food Sci Technol. 2015;52(6):3169-86. doi: 10.1007/s13197-014-1558-5, PMID 26028700.
Kim TH, Shin S, Kim KB, Seo WS, Shin JC, Choi JH. Determination of acrylamide and glycidamide in various biological matrices by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry and its application to a pharmacokinetic study. Talanta. 2015;131:46-54. doi: 10.1016/j.talanta.2014.07.042, PMID 25281071.
Harahap Y, Hafidz A, Saputri FC. Bioanalytical method validation of acrylamide and glycidamide in dried blood spot using ultrahigh-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. Syst Rev Pharm. 2020;11(11):1192-8.
Londhe V, Rajadhyaksha M. Opportunities and obstacles for microsampling techniques in bioanalysis: special focus on DBS and VAMS. J Pharm Biomed Anal. 2020;182:113102. doi: 10.1016/j.jpba.2020.113102, PMID 32014628.
Denniff P, Spooner N. Volumetric absorptive microsampling: A dried sample collection technique for quantitative bioanalysis. Anal Chem. 2014;86(16):8489-95. doi: 10.1021/ac5022562, PMID 25058158.
Kok MGM, Fillet M. Volumetric absorptive microsampling: current advances and applications. J Pharm Biomed Anal. 2018;147:288-96. doi: 10.1016/j.jpba.2017.07.029, PMID 28803682.
Protti M, Mandrioli R, Mercolini L. Tutorial: volumetric absorptive microsampling (VAMS). Anal Chim Acta. 2019;1046:32-47. doi: 10.1016/j.aca.2018.09.004, PMID 30482302.
Ver Vers LM. Determination of acrylamide monomer in polyacrylamide degradation studies by high-performance liquid chromatography. J Chromatogr Sci. 1999;37(12):486-94. doi: 10.1093/chromsci/37.12.486, PMID 10615596.
US Food and Drug Administration. Guidance for industry bioanalytical method validation. Rockville: US FDA; 2018.
Morlock G, Wasik A, Zimmermann BF. Chapter 5. Analysis. In: Galanakis CMBT-SG. editor. Academic Press; 2021. p. 103-32.
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Copyright (c) 2022 MUHAMMAD IKHSAN, YAHDIANA HARAHAP, FADLINA CHANY SAPUTRI
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.