GC-MS PROFILE AND ANTIBACTERIAL ACTIVITY OF ESSENTIAL OIL FROM STROBILANTHES KALIMANTANENSIS LEAVES: A NEW SPECIES FROM EAST KALIMANTAN, INDONESIA

Authors

  • WISNU CAHYO PRABOWO Doctoral Program of Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Padjadjaran University, West Java, Indonesia, Department of Vocational Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Mulawarman Mulawarman University, Samarinda, East Kalimantan, Indonesia
  • ANGGA CIPTA NARSA Laboratory of Research and Development of Farmaka Tropis, Faculty of Pharmacy, Mulawarman University, Samarinda, East Kalimantan, Indonesia
  • DZAKI BAYU ANDARISTA Laboratory of Research and Development of Farmaka Tropis, Faculty of Pharmacy, Mulawarman University, Samarinda, East Kalimantan, Indonesia
  • HADI KUNCORO Laboratory of Research and Development of Farmaka Tropis, Faculty of Pharmacy, Mulawarman University, Samarinda, East Kalimantan, Indonesia
  • SRI AGUNG FITRI KUSUMA Department of Biology Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Padjadjaran University, West Java, Indonesia
  • YASMIWAR SUSILAWATI Department of Biology Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Padjadjaran University, West Java, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22159/ijap.2022.v14s5.29

Keywords:

Essential oil, Strobilanthes kalimantanensis, Antibacterial

Abstract

Objective: The aim was to determine the botanical, GC-MS chemical characteristics and antibacterial activity of Strobilanthes. kalimantanensis as a new species.

Methods: Characterization of plants through microscopic and macroscopic analysis, isolation of essential oil (EO) by steam distillation, GC-MS analysis of essential oil content and antibacterial effectiveness tests.

Results: The results of the steam distillation process of essential oil produced yield 0.547%, clear and has fresh scent. GC-MS results from essential oils identified major phytochemicals, including anethole and estragole. Antibacterial activity of EO is 100 mg/ml against Staphylococcus aureus and 150 mg/ml against Bacillus subtilis, Escherichia coli, and Streptococcus epidermidis.

Conclusion: Plant with the first species reported as Strobilanthes kalimantanensis contains essential oils that have antibacterial activity.

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References

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Published

27-12-2022

How to Cite

PRABOWO, W. C., NARSA, A. C., ANDARISTA, D. B., KUNCORO, H., KUSUMA, S. A. F., & SUSILAWATI, Y. (2022). GC-MS PROFILE AND ANTIBACTERIAL ACTIVITY OF ESSENTIAL OIL FROM STROBILANTHES KALIMANTANENSIS LEAVES: A NEW SPECIES FROM EAST KALIMANTAN, INDONESIA. International Journal of Applied Pharmaceutics, 14(5), 143–147. https://doi.org/10.22159/ijap.2022.v14s5.29

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