GC-MS PROFILE AND ANTIBACTERIAL ACTIVITY OF ESSENTIAL OIL FROM STROBILANTHES KALIMANTANENSIS LEAVES: A NEW SPECIES FROM EAST KALIMANTAN, INDONESIA

Authors

  • WISNU CAHYO PRABOWO Doctoral Program of Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Padjadjaran University, West Java, Indonesia, Department of Vocational Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Mulawarman Mulawarman University, Samarinda, East Kalimantan, Indonesia
  • ANGGA CIPTA NARSA Laboratory of Research and Development of Farmaka Tropis, Faculty of Pharmacy, Mulawarman University, Samarinda, East Kalimantan, Indonesia
  • DZAKI BAYU ANDARISTA Laboratory of Research and Development of Farmaka Tropis, Faculty of Pharmacy, Mulawarman University, Samarinda, East Kalimantan, Indonesia
  • HADI KUNCORO Laboratory of Research and Development of Farmaka Tropis, Faculty of Pharmacy, Mulawarman University, Samarinda, East Kalimantan, Indonesia
  • SRI AGUNG FITRI KUSUMA Department of Biology Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Padjadjaran University, West Java, Indonesia
  • YASMIWAR SUSILAWATI Department of Biology Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Padjadjaran University, West Java, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22159/ijap.2022.v14s5.29

Keywords:

Essential oil, Strobilanthes kalimantanensis, Antibacterial

Abstract

Objective: The aim was to determine the botanical, GC-MS chemical characteristics and antibacterial activity of Strobilanthes. kalimantanensis as a new species.

Methods: Characterization of plants through microscopic and macroscopic analysis, isolation of essential oil (EO) by steam distillation, GC-MS analysis of essential oil content and antibacterial effectiveness tests.

Results: The results of the steam distillation process of essential oil produced yield 0.547%, clear and has fresh scent. GC-MS results from essential oils identified major phytochemicals, including anethole and estragole. Antibacterial activity of EO is 100 mg/ml against Staphylococcus aureus and 150 mg/ml against Bacillus subtilis, Escherichia coli, and Streptococcus epidermidis.

Conclusion: Plant with the first species reported as Strobilanthes kalimantanensis contains essential oils that have antibacterial activity.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Wulffraat S, Greenwood C, Faisal KF, Sucipto D. The environmental status of Borneo; 2016.

Budiman E, Hairah U, Haeruddin, Tejawati A, Darmawan S, Wahyuni S. Biodiversity information system of medicinal plants from tropical rainforest Borneo based on traditional knowledge ethnic of Dayak. Adv Sci Lett. 2018;24(11):8668-73. doi: 10.1166/asl.2018.12321.

Sidiyasa K. Tree diversity in the rain forests of Kalimantan. The Balance Between Biodivers Conserv Sustain Use Trop Rain Forests. 1999:69-78.

Pintaud AJ, Baker WJ, Pintaud J, Baker WJ. A revision of the palm genera (Arecaceae) of new caledonia published by: springer on behalf of royal botanic gardens, kew linked references are available on JSTOR for this article: A revision of the palm genera. (Arecaceae) New Caledonia. 2016;63(1):61-73.

Agneeswari S, Jansi M. Characterization and applications of leaf extracts of Hemigraphis alternate. Int J Eng Adv Technol. 2019;9(1):108-14.

Manzitto Tripp EA, Darbyshire I, Daniel TF, Kiel CA, McDade LA. Revised classification of Acanthaceae and worldwide dichotomous keys. Taxon. 2022;71(1):103-53.

Ghasemy Piranloo F, Kavousi F, Kazemi Abharian M. Comparison for the production of essential oil by conventional, novel and biotechnology methods. Journal of Essential Oil Research. 2022;34(5):455-78. doi: 10.1080/10412905.2022.2120557.

Cannon JB, Cantrell CL, Astatkie T, Zheljazkov VD. Modification of yield and composition of essential oils by distillation time. Ind Crops Prod. 2013;41(1):214-20.

CLSI. Methods for dilution antimicrobial susceptibility tests for bacteria that grow aerobically; approved standard. 9th ed. Vol. 32. Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute; 2012.

Published

27-12-2022

How to Cite

PRABOWO, W. C., NARSA, A. C., ANDARISTA, D. B., KUNCORO, H., KUSUMA, S. A. F., & SUSILAWATI, Y. (2022). GC-MS PROFILE AND ANTIBACTERIAL ACTIVITY OF ESSENTIAL OIL FROM STROBILANTHES KALIMANTANENSIS LEAVES: A NEW SPECIES FROM EAST KALIMANTAN, INDONESIA. International Journal of Applied Pharmaceutics, 14(5), 143–147. https://doi.org/10.22159/ijap.2022.v14s5.29

Issue

Section

Original Article(s)

Most read articles by the same author(s)

<< < 1 2 3 > >>