EFFECTIVENESS OF BALANCE TRAINING INTERVENTIONS IN IMPROVING BALANCE IN INDIVIDUALS WITH PARKINSON'S DISEASE: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22159/ijcpr.2023v15i4.3038.Keywords:
Parkinson's disease, Balance impairments, Systematic review, Functional skills, InterventionAbstract
Objective: Parkinson's disease (PD) is a neurodegenerative disorder characterized by motor symptoms and non-physical symptoms, including pain, fatigue, and cognitive impairments. Balance impairments are common in individuals with PD and have a significant impact on their quality of life.
Methods: This study involved a comprehensive systematic review of existing literature on balance training interventions for individuals with PD. The data collection was conducted at Pacific Medical College and Hospital, Udaipur. The study included a population of participants diagnosed with PD, and the study design involved randomization with a sample size of 60 subjects.
Results: The results of the study indicate a significant difference in functional skills between Group A and Group B in all domains. This finding suggests that the two groups differ significantly in terms of their functional abilities across various areas. The observed differences may have important implications for understanding and addressing the unique needs and challenges faced by individuals in each group. Further research is warranted to explore the underlying factors contributing to these differences and to develop appropriate interventions or support strategies to enhance functional skills in both groups.
Conclusion: The study highlights the effectiveness of balance training interventions in improving functional skills in individuals with PD. These findings align with previous research supporting the positive impact of interventions on cognitive abilities and functional outcomes in diverse populations. Tailored interventions targeting specific domains of functional skills can significantly enhance performance and improve quality of life for individuals with PD.
Downloads
References
Jankovic J. Parkinson’s disease: clinical features and diagnosis. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2008;79(4):368-76. doi: 10.1136/jnnp.2007.131045, PMID 18344392.
Chaudhuri KR, Schapira AHV. Non-motor symptoms of Parkinson’s disease: dopaminergic pathophysiology and treatment. Lancet Neurol. 2009;8(5):464-74. doi: 10.1016/S1474-4422(09)70068-7, PMID 19375664.
Poewe W. Non-motor symptoms in Parkinson’s disease. Eur J Neurol. 2008;15Suppl 1:14-20. doi: 10.1111/j.1468-1331.2008.02056.x.
Dickson DW, Fujishiro H, Delle Donne A, Menke J, Ahmed Z, Klos KJ. Evidence that incidental lewy body disease is pre-symptomatic Parkinson’s disease. Acta Neuropathol. 2008;115(4):437-44. doi: 10.1007/s00401-008-0345-7. PMID 18264713.
Schapira AHV, Tolosa E. Molecular and clinical prodrome of Parkinson disease: implications for treatment. Nat Rev Neurol. 2010;6(6):309-17. doi: 10.1038/nrneurol.2010.52, PMID 20479780.
Allen NE, Canning CG, Sherrington C, Lord SR, Latt MD, Close JCT. The effects of an exercise program on fall risk factors in people with Parkinson’s disease: a randomized controlled trial. Mov Disord. 2010;25(9):1217-25. doi: 10.1002/mds.23082, PMID 20629134.
Morris ME, Iansek R, Matyas TA, Summers JJ. The pathogenesis of gait hypokinesia in Parkinson’s disease. Brain. 1994;117(5):1169-81. doi: 10.1093/brain/117.5.1169, PMID 7953597.
Canning CG, Ada L, Johnson JJ, McWhirter S. Walking capacity in mild to moderate Parkinson’s disease. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2006;87(3):371-5. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2005.11.021, PMID 16500171.
Mak MKY, Wong-Yu ISK, Shen X, Chung CL. Long-term effects of exercise and physical therapy in people with Parkinson disease. Nat Rev Neurol. 2017;13(11):689-703. doi: 10.1038/nrneurol.2017.128, PMID 29027544.
King LA, Horak FB. Delaying mobility disability in people with Parkinson disease using a sensorimotor agility exercise program. Phys Ther. 2009;89(4):384-93. doi: 10.2522/ptj.20080214, PMID 19228832.
Shen X, Mak MKY. Technology-assisted balance and gait training in people with Parkinson disease: a systematic review with meta-analysis. Sci Rep. 2016;6:39423. doi: 10.1177/1545968314537559.
Lin SH, Dionne TP. Interventions to improve movement and functional outcomes in adult stroke rehabilitation: review and evidence summary. J Particip Med. 2018 Jan 18;10(1):e3. doi: 10.2196/jopm.8929, PMID 33052128.
Leanos S, Kurum E, Strickland Hughes CM, Ditta AS, Nguyen G, Felix M. The impact of learning multiple real-world skills on cognitive abilities and functional independence in healthy older adults. J Gerontol B Psychol Sci Soc Sci. 2020 Jun 2;75(6):1155-69. doi: 10.1093/geronb/gbz084. PMID: 31201426. PMCID PMC7265813.
Schnepel S, Aunio P. A systematic review of mathematics interventions for primary school students with intellectual disabilities. European Journal of Special Needs Education. 2022;37(4):663-78. doi: 10.1080/08856257.2021.1943268.
Klefbeck K. Educational approaches to improve communication skills of learners with autism spectrum disorder and comorbid intellectual disability: an integrative systematic review. Psychol Sch. 2021;58(1):51-68. doi: 10.1080/00313831.2021.1983862.
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Copyright (c) 2023 SHRUTIKA SONI, DEEPAK LOHAR, ZAFAR KHAN, KRITIKA VARSHNEY
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.