DEVELOPMENT AND VALIDATION OF METHAMPHETAMINE ANALYSIS IN SALIVA USING GAS CHROMATOGRAPHY-TANDEM MASS SPECTROMETRY

Authors

  • Yahdiana Harahap Bioavailability/Bioequivalence Laboratory, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Indonesia, Depok, 16424, Indonesia.
  • Muhammad Rezqi Hakim Bioavailability/Bioequivalence Laboratory, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Indonesia, Depok, 16424, Indonesia.
  • Kuswardani Soedigdo BNN’s Drugs Testing Laboratory, Jakarta, 12940, Indonesia.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22159/ijap.2018.v10s1.20

Keywords:

Methamphetamine, Optimum, Validation, Human saliva, Ephedrine HCl

Abstract

Objective: The aim of this study was to develop and validate analytical methods for determining methamphetamine in saliva using gas chromatographytandem
mass spectrometry (MS).
Methods: The chromatography conditions were DB MS-5 capillary columns with a length of 30 m, inner diameter of 0.25 mm, mobile phase of Helium
gas 99.999%, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, detection of MS at m/z values of 58.00 and 91.00, respectively, and ephedrine HCl as the internal standard.
Results: The validation of analytical methods for methamphetamine satisfies the validation criteria by the EMEA Guidelines 2011. Bioanalytical
methods obtained were linear in the concentration range from 15.0 to 300.0 ng/mL with r>0.9999. Sample preparation was done using liquid–liquid
microextraction with cyclohexane, supernatant residue was dried and reconstituted with approximately 100 μL of methanol.
Conclusion: The method was successfully applied to saliva samples of methamphetamine users with levels in the range of test.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

President of Republic Indonesia Decree. Republic Indonesia Decree

No. 35 in 2009 About Drugs. 1st ed. Jakarta: Cipta Karya; 2009.

United Nations, O. on D. C. Amphetamine, Methamphetamine and

their Ring-Substituted Analogues in Seized Materials; 2006. Available

from: https://www.unodc.org/pdf/scientific/stnar34.pdf.

Nakashima K, Kaddoumi A, Ishida Y, Itoh T, Taki K. Determination

of methamphetamine and amphetamine in abusers’ plasma and hair

samples with HPLC-FL. Biomed Chromatogr 2003;17:471-6.

Cheung S, Nolte H, Otton SV, Tyndale RF, Wu PH, Sellers EM, et al.

Simultaneous gas chromatographic determination of methamphetamine,

amphetamine and their p-hydroxylated metabolites in plasma and urine.

J Chromatogr B Biomed Sci Appl 1997;690:77-87.

Indonesian National Narcotics Agency. Final National Survey in

Development of Drug Abuser in 2004. Jakarta: BNN; 2014.

Elmongy H, Abdel-Rehim M. Saliva as an alternative specimen to plasma

for drug bioanalysis: A review. Trac Trends Analyt Chem 2016;83:70-9.

Schepers RJ, Oyler JM, Joseph RE Jr., Cone EJ, Moolchan ET,

Huestis MA, et al. Methamphetamine and amphetamine

pharmacokinetics in oral fluid and plasma after controlled oral

methamphetamine administration to human volunteers. Clin Chem

;49:121-32.

Huestis MA, Cone EJ. Methamphetamine disposition in oral fluid,

plasma, and urine. Ann N Y Acad Sci 2007;1098:104-21.

Meng P, Wang Y. Small volume liquid extraction of amphetamines in

saliva. Forensic Sci Int 2010;197:80-4.

Bahmanabadi L, Akhgari M, Jokar F, Sadeghi HB. Quantitative

determination of methamphetamine in oral fluid by liquid-liquid

extraction and gas chromatography/mass spectrometry. Hum Exp

Toxicol 2017;36:195-202.

Marilyn AH, Edward JC. Methamphetamine disposition in oral fluid,

plasma, and urine. Ann N Y Acad Sci 2007;1098:104-21.

Published

20-12-2018

How to Cite

Harahap, Y., Hakim, M. R., & Soedigdo, K. (2018). DEVELOPMENT AND VALIDATION OF METHAMPHETAMINE ANALYSIS IN SALIVA USING GAS CHROMATOGRAPHY-TANDEM MASS SPECTROMETRY. International Journal of Applied Pharmaceutics, 10(1), 97–101. https://doi.org/10.22159/ijap.2018.v10s1.20

Issue

Section

Original Article(s)

Most read articles by the same author(s)

1 2 3 > >> 

Similar Articles

1 2 3 4 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.