FORMULATION AND EVALUATION OF SODIUM DICLOFENAC SLOW-RELEASE TABLET USING A COMBINATION OF MANGROVE FRUIT STARCH (BRUGUIERA GYMNORRHIZA) AND SODIUM CARBOXY METHYL CELLULOSE (CMC) AS MATRIX
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22159/ijap.2024.v16s6.52795Keywords:
Mangrove fruit starch (Bruguiera gymnorrhiza), CMC, Sodium diclofenac, Optimization, Simplex lattice designAbstract
Objective: Mangrove fruit (Bruguiera gymnorrhiza) has a high starch content that potential as a matrix for slow-release tablets. This study aims to determine the optimum formula for diclofenac sodium tablets using a matrix combination of mangrove fruit starch and sodium Carboxy Methyl Cellulose (CMC).
Methods: Optimization of the formula was carried out using the Simplex Lattice Design method. Evaluation of the tablet includes the physical properties of the granules, tablet, and dissolution profile.
Results: The combination of mangrove fruit starch of 15-45% and 0-30% CMC fulfilled the requirements for granule flow properties and the release of active substances. The optimum formula obtained was a combination of mangrove fruit starch 32.30% (193.80 mg) and 12.70% Na-CMC (76.20 mg) with a desirability value of 0.805.
Conclusion: The results of this study clearly showed that the combination of mangrove starch and CMC was successfully used in the slow-release tablet formulation of diclofenac sodium
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